Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on January 28, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 27, 2026
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GM's earnings beat forecasts, but shares fell 9% amid tariff concerns affecting 2025 targets. Trump's tariff threats add uncertainty to GM's outlook.
By Kalea Hall
DETROIT (Reuters) - General Motors earnings exceeded Wall Street's forecasts on Tuesday, but investors still dumped the stock broadly on fears of tariffs that will make it hard for the automaker to hit its 2025 targets.
Shares dropped nearly 9% on Tuesday, as investors and analysts said GM's outlook is clouded by President Donald Trump's threats of tariffs and reduced support for electric vehicles.
Trump on Monday evening again threatened tariffs on a broad array of goods, including steel, aluminum and copper, all materials critical to building automobiles. He has also threatened heavy levies on allies Mexico and Canada, which are key to the U.S. automotive supply chain.
The automaker projected net income of $11.2 billion to $12.5 billion for 2025. That's ahead of expectations for $10.8 billion as calculated by LSEG, and numerous analysts termed that outlook optimistic.
"There's just a lot of uncertainty between tariffs as well as the rules and regulations around EVs and tax incentives. With that uncertainty, that really isn't baked into GM's guidance at this point," said Jeff Windau, financial analyst at Edward Jones.
GM CEO Mary Barra told investors on a conference call Tuesday that she believes Trump "wants to use policy and regulations in ways that will strengthen not harm domestic manufacturers like GM." Trump has said he wants to use tariffs to push companies to move operations back to the United States - but such moves can take years.
In the meantime, GM has an "extensive playbook" pulled together in the event tariffs are imposed, GM's CFO Paul Jacobson told reporters on Monday prior to Trump's statements. The company had already started to bring vehicles in its international inventory in Mexico and Canada to the United States, Jacobson said.
"Every delivery that we can make before a tariff is instituted, it's that much better, rather than sitting on inventory," he said.
He did say, however, that they would not be able to make some decisions until they understand what the tariff environment will look like. "There's things that we can do to balance plants, etc, and then there are things that cost a lot more money going forward," he said.
GM's fourth-quarter revenue of $47.7 billion surpassed analyst expectations of $43.9 billion. Adjusted earnings per share of $1.92 also exceeded analyst forecasts of $1.89 per share.
It earlier had said it sold 2.7 million vehicles for the year, up 4% from 2023.
GM reported pre-tax profit of $2.5 billion in the quarter but reported a $3 billion net loss, mostly because of $4 billion in restructuring charges in China where it lost $4.4 billion in the year. The China business did return to profitability before restructuring charges in the fourth quarter, Jacobson said.
GM sold vehicles at an average price of $50,000 in 2024, and executives see a 1% to 1.5% drop in North American pricing power and a modest decline in gas-powered vehicle volume in 2025.
The company expects losses will narrow with its battery-powered vehicles, reorganization of its China business, and the end of robotaxi development at Cruise, its autonomous vehicle unit.
The Detroit carmaker does not break down its EV losses, but said in 2024 that revenue was higher than fixed costs including labor and material costs, a metric that it calls positive variable profitability. The figure does not include costs such as building assembly lines, but indicates financial progress in the EV rollout.
GM did not meet its goal of producing and wholesaling 200,000 EVs in North America in the year, instead ending up at 189,000 units wholesale, Jacobson said. EV inventory fell from 100 days at the end of the third quarter to 70 days.
GM previously had forecast EV operating losses would narrow by between $2 billion and $4 billion this year from undisclosed levels, although Jacobson said the decline in losses was likely to be closer to $2 billion.
GM reported pre-tax profit of $2.5 billion in the quarter but reported a $3 billion net loss, mostly because of $4 billion in restructuring charges in China where it lost $4.4 billion in the year. The China business did return to profitability before restructuring charges in the fourth quarter, Jacobson said.
(Reporting by Kalea Hall; Editing by David Gaffen, Peter Henderson, Jamie Freed, Chizu Nomiyama, Nick Zieminski and Andrea Ricci)
GM's fourth-quarter revenue was $47.7 billion, surpassing analyst expectations of $43.9 billion.
Shares dropped nearly 9% due to investor fears regarding tariffs and the uncertain outlook for electric vehicles.
GM projected a net income of $11.2 billion to $12.5 billion for 2025, which is above expectations.
GM sold 2.7 million vehicles in 2024, which is a 4% increase from the previous year.
GM did not meet its goal of producing 200,000 EVs in North America, ending up with 189,000 units wholesale.
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