Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on January 29, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 27, 2026
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France's budget talks are in crisis after Socialist protests over immigration remarks by PM Bayrou, threatening government stability and a potential no-confidence vote.
By Michel Rose and Makini Brice
PARIS (Reuters) - French budget talks teetered on the brink of collapse on Wednesday, a day after Socialist party officials suspended their participation in protest over remarks about immigration by Prime Minister Francois Bayrou, threatening his government's survival.
The flare-up over the comments by Bayrou, who said many French people felt "submerged" by immigration, underlines the complexity of his political balancing act.
His comments were cheered by far-right lawmakers from the National Rally, the largest single party in parliament, but prompted the Socialists to abandon budget talks, threatening the passage of the bill and raising fresh doubts about the stability of Bayrou's administration.
The Socialists' walkout comes at a crucial moment, with the 2025 budget bill entering its final stage. On Thursday, a small panel of senators and parliamentarians is due to thrash out a final text before it heads to the lower house floor on Monday.
"We suspended our negotiations because the words from the prime minister were not dignified," Philippe Brun, a Socialist lawmaker involved in the budget talks, said in an interview with Sud Radio on Wednesday.
Brun said the Socialists could return to the table if Bayrou withdrew his immigration remark. Government spokesperson Sophie Primas said the premier had no such plans and the budget must not be "taken hostage" by the dispute.
Arthur Delaporte, a Socialist lawmaker, told Reuters that the need to pass a budget meant that the door for talks would likely remain open.
"We do not compromise with the Republic," he said. "I think the pressure we have with the possibility of a no-confidence motion is enough to make progress on budgetary issues."
MOUNTING PRESSURE ON BUDGET
Failure to pass the 2025 budget has already rattled investors while sapping business and household confidence. The government has had to make billions of euros in concessions to forge a bill with a chance of getting passed.
Without a majority, the government may use constitutional powers to bypass lawmakers, which would likely cause opposition lawmakers to trigger a vote of no-confidence.
The government had been counting on the Socialists abstaining to survive a potential no-confidence vote, and had already retreated on numerous spending cuts to win them over.
Bayrou was named prime minister in December and is seeking to avoid the fate of his predecessor Michel Barnier. Politicians from the left and right banded together to topple Barnier's government when he tried to pass a budget that lawmakers said went too far in a bid to cut spending.
While Barnier had sought support from the National Rally, Bayrou has attempted to survive with the backing of the Socialists. He has agreed to reopen talks on pension reform, a key initiative of President Emmanuel Macron, and scrapped plans by his predecessor to cut thousands of teachers' jobs.
So far, Bayrou has survived one no-confidence vote after the Socialist party did not support it.
(Reporting by Makini Brice, Michel Rose and Elizabeth Pineau; additional reporting by Leigh Thomas, Michel Rose and Alun John in London; Editing by Ros Russell)
The article discusses the collapse of France's budget talks due to political tensions over immigration remarks by Prime Minister Bayrou.
The Socialist party protested due to Prime Minister Bayrou's remarks on immigration, which they found undignified.
The collapse could lead to a no-confidence vote and impact investor confidence in France.
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