Headlines
France returns three colonial-era human skulls to Madagascar
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on August 26, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Quick Summary
France returned three colonial-era skulls to Madagascar, including one of a Malagasy king, in a historic ceremony, marking a step in addressing its colonial past.
France Returns Three Colonial-Era Skulls to Madagascar in Historic Ceremony
PARIS (Reuters) -France on Tuesday returned three colonial-era skulls held in a Paris museum to Madagascar 128 years after they were taken to France, including one believed to be that of a Malagasy king killed by French troops.
The skull, presumed to be that of King Toera and two others from the Sakalava ethnic group, were formally handed over at a ceremony held at the French Culture Ministry.
France has sought to confront its colonial past by returning artifacts and human remains from its museums to their countries of origin. This is the first restitution under a law passed in 2023 that facilitates the return of human remains from France's public collections.
French Culture Minister Rachida Dati described the return of the skulls that had been stored at the Museum of National History in Paris as an "historic event" between France and Madagascar.
"This ceremony also symbolises the completion of a historical, scientific, and memorial process between our two nations," she added.
Her Madagascar counterpart, Volamiranty Donna Mara, hailed the return of the skulls as "a significant moment for the Sakalava community and the nation," saying the remains had great cultural and emotional importance.
"They are not collectors' items; they are the invisible and indelible link that unites our present to our past," Mara said.
"Their absence has been - for more than a century, 128 years - an open wound in the hearts of the Big Island and particularly of the Sakalava community of Menabe," Mara added.
Mara said the Malagasy government plans to honour the remains in a tribute coinciding with the anniversary of King Toera's execution in late August 1897 at Ambiky during France's colonisation of the Indian Ocean island.
(Reporting by Clotaire Achi; Writing by Lauren Bacquie and Dominique Vidalon; Editing by Sharon Singleton)
Key Takeaways
- •France returned three colonial-era skulls to Madagascar.
- •The skulls include one believed to be of a Malagasy king.
- •This is the first restitution under a new 2023 law.
- •The ceremony marks a step in confronting France's colonial past.
- •The return is significant for the Sakalava community.
Frequently Asked Questions about France returns three colonial-era human skulls to Madagascar
1What was returned to Madagascar by France?
France returned three colonial-era skulls to Madagascar, including one believed to be that of King Toera.
2Why is the return of the skulls significant?
The return is significant as it symbolizes a historical and memorial process between France and Madagascar, particularly for the Sakalava community.
3What law facilitated the return of the skulls?
The return of the skulls is the first restitution under a law passed in 2023 aimed at confronting France's colonial past.
4How did Madagascar's Culture Minister react to the return?
Madagascar's Culture Minister Volamiranty Donna Mara hailed the return as a significant moment for the Sakalava community and emphasized the cultural importance of the remains.
5What plans does the Malagasy government have for the skulls?
The Malagasy government plans to honor the remains with a tribute coinciding with the anniversary of King Toera's execution in late August 1897.
