Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on August 12, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleFrance acknowledges its role in Cameroon's independence struggle, with Macron pledging to open archives and support historical initiatives.
PARIS (Reuters) -French President Emmanuel Macron formally acknowledged France's role in violent repression during Cameroon's struggle for independence in a letter signed on July 30 but only disclosed on Tuesday.
The letter, addressed to Cameroonian President Paul Biya, follows the findings of a joint Franco-Cameroonian commission that investigated France's role and involvement against the fight for independence between 1945 and 1971.
The Cameroon government did not immediately reply to a Reuters request for comment.
Cameroon was a German colony until it was split between Britain and France after World War One. Under United Nations trusteeship, the French-administered area gained independence in 1960 while the southern British Cameroons voted to join French Cameroon in a federation in 1961.
"The commission's historians clearly established that a war took place in Cameroon, during which French colonial authorities and military forces committed various forms of violent repression in several regions of the country, a war that continued beyond 1960 with France's support for actions taken by the independent Cameroonian authorities," Macron said in the letter.
Macron also acknowledged France’s responsibility in the deaths of independence leaders Ruben Um Nyobè, Paul Momo, Isaac Nyobè Pandjock and Jérémie Ndéléné, who were killed between 1958 and 1960 during military operations conducted under French command.
The French president pledged to open archives, support historical initiatives, and create a joint working group to implement the commission’s recommendations, aiming to reconcile historical memory and strengthen Franco-Cameroonian ties.
Starting with 17th-century outposts and expanding in the 19th century, France built a vast colonial empire, notably in Africa, lasting until the 1960s decolonization.
The letter follows previous steps by Macron to confront France’s colonial legacy, including acknowledgments of French responsibility in the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the Algerian War.
These gestures come amid shifting dynamics in France’s relationships with African nations, at a time when its presence in parts of the continent, particularly the Sahel, is being increasingly contested.
(Reporting by Charlotte Van Campenhout; additional reporting by Ayen Deng Bior; Editing by Leslie Adler)
Colonialism is the practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Independence refers to the condition of a nation, country, or state which exercises self-governance, and is free from external control.
A joint commission is a collaborative body formed by two or more parties to investigate or address specific issues or concerns.
Historical archives are collections of documents and records that provide information about past events, often maintained by institutions for research and preservation.
Reconciliation in a historical context refers to the process of restoring friendly relations and addressing grievances from past conflicts or injustices.
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