Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on February 13, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 26, 2026
Add as preferred source on Google
France faces rising debt payments, prompting urgent fiscal reforms. The 2025 budget aims to cut the deficit, but spending cut details are lacking.
PARIS (Reuters) - France can no longer afford to put off belt-tightening efforts as debt payments snowball ever higher in the coming years, the independent public audit office said on Thursday.
France's public finances spiralled out of control last year as a political crisis left four successive governments largely paralysed, incapable of tackling an unexpected drop in tax income and surge in spending for the second year in a row.
"We can no longer repeat the same errors, and always putting off efforts to rein in the public finances is simply no longer an option," audit office head Pierre Moscovici told journalists. "If we don't do it, we will be forced to do it."
After weeks of delays, France's latest prime minister, veteran centrist Francois Bayrou, passed the 2025 budget only last week, using special constitutional powers to bypass the deeply divided lower house of parliament, where no party is close to holding a working majority.
The 2025 budget aims to cut the public sector deficit to 5.4% of output from 6% in 2024 through a combination of savings measures and tax increases, but will still leave France with one of the biggest fiscal shortfalls in the European Union.
"Restoring France's financial credibility has become an absolute emergency to avoid an uncontrolled increase in debt payments," the audit office said in its annual report on the public accounts.
That made it all the more vital to stick to this year's deficit target as a first step towards bringing the fiscal shortfall in line with an EU limit of 3% of output by 2029, it said, warning that debt payments were on course to rise to 3.2% of GDP by then.
But plans for spending cuts were short on detail so far even though France would need to slice 110 billion euros from annual spending by 2029 to meet the target, the audit office said.
Unlike other big European countries, France will not be able to bring down its debt burden to pre-pandemic levels by the end of this decade.
(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; editing by Mark Heinrich)
The public audit office stated that France can no longer afford to delay efforts to tighten its budget as debt payments are expected to rise significantly in the coming years.
The 2025 budget aims to reduce the public sector deficit to 5.4% of output from 6% in 2024 through savings measures and tax increases.
France aims to bring its fiscal shortfall in line with the EU limit of 3% of output by 2029, as stated by the audit office.
The audit office indicated that France would need to slice 110 billion euros from annual spending by 2029 to meet its deficit target.
Pierre Moscovici emphasized that repeating past errors and postponing efforts to rein in public finances is no longer an option for France.
Explore more articles in the Finance category
