Finance
Euro zone inflation picks up, bolstering ECB's case for staying on hold
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 1, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Global Banking and Finance Review
Company
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 1, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Euro zone inflation rose to 2.2% in September, supporting the ECB's decision to hold interest rates. Core inflation remains steady, with economic resilience mitigating low inflation risks.
By Balazs Koranyi
FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone inflation accelerated last month on higher services prices and a smaller decline in energy costs, likely reinforcing bets on the ECB keeping interest rates on hold for some time.
Inflation in the 20 nations sharing the euro picked up to 2.2% in September from 2.0% in August, in line with expectations in a Reuters poll of economists.
A more closely watched core figure, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, meanwhile held steady at 2.3%, despite a pick up in services inflation, fresh data from Eurostat showed on Wednesday.
ECB UNBOTHERED BY UPTICK
Although the European Central Bank spent the past four years battling excessive inflation, this uptick is unlikely to fuel too many concerns among its policymakers, as broader economic trends suggest this is a temporary blip and numbers could soon head back to, then below, the ECB's 2% target.
"As we can model the future, the risks to inflation appear quite contained in both directions," ECB President Christine Lagarde said on Tuesday. "With policy rates now at 2%, we are well placed to respond if the risks to inflation shift, or if new shocks emerge that threaten our target."
Still, some policymakers are likely to use the September figure as an argument against easing rates further and the bank is almost certain to keep rates on hold for the third straight meeting on Oct 30.
Financial investors are so comfortable with this outlook, they price just a 10% chance of another rate cut later this year and see only a 30% chance of a cut by the middle of 2026.
INFLATION TOO LOW?
Instead of fearing a new bout of runaway prices, some ECB policymakers actually worry about inflation going too low.
The bank sees the rate dipping to 1.7% next year and holding below target for six straight quarters, a period long enough for retailers and employers to change their own pricing and wage-setting behaviour.
If this happened, some policymakers argue, low price growth could get entrenched, much like in the pre-pandemic decade, when the ECB was unable to get back to target, despite cutting rates below zero and printing trillions of euros to stimulate growth.
Their argument is bolstered by weak figures for industry, investment and household consumption, which all point to a further slowdown for an economy also hamstrung by U.S. tariffs.
The more hawkish camp at the ECB, which appears to have the majority for now, argues that the undershooting risk is contained as the economy is proving resilient to trade strife, industry is rebounding, employment is solid and increased defence spending will bolster growth.
It will take time for the picture to clear up, suggesting that the ECB will wait before moving rates once again after it cut them by 2 full percentage points in the year to June.
(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Toby Chopra)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured as an annual percentage increase.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and is responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability.
Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation.
Core inflation is a measure of inflation that excludes certain items that face volatile price movement, typically food and energy, to provide a clearer view of long-term inflation trends.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and are influenced by central bank policies.
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