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Rwanda-backed rebels massacred civilians in Congo, Human Rights Watch says
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on August 20, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Global Banking and Finance Review
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Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on August 20, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels killed 140 in Congo, HRW reports. Violence continues despite peace talks. HRW urges international action.
(Reuters) -Rwanda-backed M23 rebels killed at least 140 people in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in July, Human Rights Watch said in a report on Wednesday that highlighted how violence remains elevated despite the U.S.- and Qatar-backed peace talks underway.
The advocacy group provided new details about the killing spree first reported by Reuters in July. It said total killings in Rutshuru territory in July may exceed 300, echoing similar findings by the United Nations last month.
The report included interviews with civilians that HRW said had survived the killings, elaborating on how the attacks had taken place. One woman, who saw M23 kill her husband with a machete, described being marched all day to a river with about 70 women and children.
"They told us to sit on the edge of the riverbank, and then they started shooting at us," the woman was quoted as saying. She said she survived after falling into the river without being shot.
Another man said that he watched M23 rebels kill his wife and four children aged nine months to 10 years from afar, after failing to make it back in time to save them, according to the report.
The killings occurred weeks after a June 27 U.S.-brokered preliminary deal between Congo and Rwanda and peace negotiations in Qatar between Congo and M23 rebels.
M23 has previously denied any role in the killings. The group did not respond to a request to comment on the report.
HRW said the witness accounts indicated the attacks took place in at least 14 villages and farming areas near Virunga National Park in eastern Congo in July.
Citing 25 witness accounts, medical staff, U.N. personnel and other sources, HRW said most victims were ethnic Hutu, with some ethnic Nande.
HRW urged the U.N. Security Council, European Union and governments to expand sanctions, press for arrests and prosecutions, and called on Rwanda to allow U.N. and independent forensic experts into areas under M23 control.
Reuters could not independently verify HRW's report.
(Reporting by Ayen Deng Bior; Editing by Jessica Donati and Paul Simao)
Human Rights Watch reported that at least 140 people were killed by M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in July, with total killings possibly exceeding 300.
Witnesses described horrific scenes, including one woman who saw her husband killed and another man who watched M23 rebels kill his wife and four children.
The killings occurred shortly after a U.S.-brokered preliminary deal between Congo and Rwanda and peace negotiations involving M23 rebels.
HRW urged the U.N. Security Council and European Union to expand sanctions and called on Rwanda to allow independent forensic experts into the region.
M23 has previously denied any involvement in the killings and did not respond to a request for comment on the HRW report.
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