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US opposes IAEA board resolution condemning attacks on ukraine's power grid
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 5, 2026
3 min readLast updated: March 5, 2026
Quick Summary
The U.S. diverged from its traditional support for Ukraine by joining Russia, China, and Niger in opposing a new IAEA Board resolution condemning attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure—a move reflecting its preference for negotiation over symbolic UN action.
US Joins Russia and China in Opposing IAEA Resolution on Ukraine’s Power Grid Attacks
By Francois Murphy
International Response to IAEA Resolution on Ukraine
Background of the IAEA Resolution
VIENNA, March 5 (Reuters) - The United States joined Russia, China, and Niger on Thursday in opposing a resolution adopted by the U.N. nuclear watchdog's board denouncing attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure as a threat to nuclear safety, diplomats said.
The resolution, passed by the International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-nation Board of Governors, is the seventh on Ukraine since Russia invaded its neighbour four years ago.
This is the first time the United States has opposed one.
US Position and Statement
"While we continue supporting the IAEA's work in-country, we do not support the Board's current consideration of an unnecessary resolution that does not help achieve peace between Ukraine and Russia," the United States said in its statement to the board before the vote.
US Policy on Ukraine Conflict
U.S. President Donald Trump has in the past year pressured Ukraine for a quick peace deal that could involve ceding land to Russia. Ukraine has ruled out giving up territory.
Voting Breakdown and International Reactions
Details of the Vote
The IAEA board passed the resolution with 20 votes in favour, including France, Britain, Australia, Canada, South Africa and Argentina, 10 abstentions and the four votes against, diplomats at the closed-door meeting said. Brazil, Egypt, Morocco and Saudi Arabia were among the abstentions.
Strength of the Resolution
The resolution's wording was not as strong as previous ones.
Key Points from the Resolution
The text seen by Reuters said the board "reemphasizes that attacks targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure for the off-site power supply of nuclear power plants, including at the ZNPP (Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant), represent a direct threat to nuclear safety and security".
Context of US Actions at the United Nations
The move follows the United States' abstention at the U.N. General Assembly on the anniversary of the invasion in February when it passed a resolution supporting Ukraine, backing its international borders and voicing concern over intensifying Russian attacks on civilians and critical energy infrastructure.
General Assembly Vote Results
That resolution passed with 107 countries voting in favour, 12 against, and 51 abstentions.
US Rationale for Abstention
The United States said at the time that the General Assembly resolution included language likely to distract from ongoing negotiations aimed at ending the conflict.
(Reporting by Francois Murphy, editing by Andrei Khalip)
Key Takeaways
- •This marks the first time the U.S. has opposed an IAEA Board resolution on Ukraine, signaling a shift from its usual alignment with Western allies.
- •The resolution warns that attacks on Ukraine’s energy grid, especially around the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, endanger nuclear safety — it passed with 20 votes in favor, 10 abstentions, and 4 against.
- •The U.S.’s opposition parallels its earlier abstention in a UN General Assembly vote in February, reflecting concern that strong language may hamper peace negotiations.
Frequently Asked Questions about US opposes IAEA board resolution condemning attacks on Ukraine's power grid
1Why did the US oppose the IAEA board resolution on Ukraine?
The US stated it did not support the Board's current resolution, as it believed it would not help achieve peace between Ukraine and Russia.
2Which countries opposed the IAEA resolution on Ukraine’s power grid?
The United States, Russia, China, and Niger opposed the IAEA board resolution.
3What does the IAEA board resolution say about attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure?
The resolution reemphasizes that attacks targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure pose a direct threat to nuclear safety and security.
4How many IAEA resolutions have addressed Ukraine since the Russian invasion?
This is the seventh IAEA board resolution related to Ukraine since Russia's invasion four years ago.
5What stance has Ukraine taken on its territory amid calls for peace?
Ukraine has ruled out giving up territory as part of any peace deal.
