Investing
Stocks eye steepest slide since 2020 as central bankers roil markets
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Simon Jessop
LONDON (Reuters) – World stocks headed for their worst week since markets’ pandemic meltdown in March 2020 as leading central banks doubled down on tighter policy in an effort to tame inflation, setting investors on edge about future economic growth.
The biggest U.S. rate rise since 1994, the first such Swiss move in 15 years, a fifth rise in British rates since December and a move by the European Central Bank to bolster the indebted south ahead of future rises all took turns in roiling markets.
The Bank of Japan was the only outlier in a week where money prices rose around the world, sticking with its strategy of pinning 10-year yields near zero on Friday.
After a week of punchy moves across asset classes, world stocks were flat on Friday to take weekly losses to 5.5% and leave the index on course for the steepest weekly percentage drop in more than two years.
Overnight in Asia, the dollar climbed 1.9% against the yen to 134.70 in volatile trade, while MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell to a five-week low, dragged by selling in Australia. Japan’s Nikkei fell 1.8% and headed for a weekly drop of almost 7%.
S&P 500 futures were up 0.8% and Nasdaq 100 futures up 1.2%, although both remain well underwater on the week. [.N]
“The more aggressive line by central banks adds to headwinds for both economic growth and equities,” Mark Haefele, Chief Investment Officer at UBS Global Wealth Management, said. “The risks of a recession are rising, while achieving a soft landing for the US economy appears increasingly challenging.â€
Data from analysts at Bank of America showed more than 88% of the stock indexes it tracks are trading below their 50-day and 200-day moving average, leading markets “painfully oversold”.
ONE WAY
Bonds and currencies were jittery after a rollercoaster week.
U.S. labour and housing data came in soft on Thursday, on the heels of disappointing retail sales figures, with the worries knocking the dollar and helping Treasuries.
Benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury yields fell nearly 10 basis points overnight but were last at 3.2200%. Yields rise when prices fall. [US/]
Southern European bond yields dropped sharply on Friday, though, after reports of more detail from ECB President Christine Lagarde over its plans to develop a tool to support yields.
Germany’s 10-year yield, the benchmark for the euro area, was last at 1.66%.
In recent sessions, the dollar pulled back from a 20-year high, but it has not fallen far and was last up 0.5%, on course to end the week steady against a basket of currencies.
Sterling rose 1.4% on Thursday after a 25-basis-point rate rise and was last down 0.5% as it heads for a steady week. Two-year gilts were last at 2.091%. [GB/]
“Despite today’s apparent semblance of calm in the markets, investors will need to transition from a soft to a hard landing strategy meaning they will either have to turn to defensive or de-risk completely,” Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, said.
Growth fears took oil on a brief trip lower before prices steadied. Brent crude futures were last at $120.40 a barrel. Gold extended intraday losses to trade down 0.6% at $1,848 an ounce while bitcoin climbed 2.8% to $20,943.
(Additional reporting by Tom Westbrook; Editing by Lincoln Feast, Angus MacSwan and Andrew Heavens)
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation, and avoid deflation, to keep the economy running smoothly.
The stock market is a collection of markets where stocks (shares of ownership in businesses) are bought and sold. It serves as a platform for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy shares.
Economic growth is an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, typically measured by the growth rate of real GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
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