Serbia's president dismisses bid by local company to buy NIS oil firm
Finance

Serbia's president dismisses bid by local company to buy NIS oil firm

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 7, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 7, 2026

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Serbia Rejects Local Bid for NIS Oil Firm, Favors MOL Acquisition

Serbia's Decision on NIS Oil Firm Stake Sale

Background of the NIS Stake Sale

BELGRADE, May 7 (Reuters) - Serbia will not allow a recently formed local company to purchase a majority stake in its Russian-owned NIS oil firm because it lacks expertise, President Aleksandar Vucic said on Thursday.

Details of the Local Bid

A company called KFT Senator Treasury G.T.7 Two LLC (Senator) - founded just last August and run by a local businessman, Ranko Mimovic - said on Wednesday that it offered to purchase a 51.16% stake in NIS from Russia's Gazprom Neft and Gazprom for 2 billion euros ($2.35 billion).

Competition from Hungary's MOL

The bid would represent a challenge to Hungary's MOL, which is negotiating the purchase of a majority stake in NIS, a key condition for the United States to lift sanctions on the company that operates Serbia's only oil refinery. 

President Vucic's Statement

"He's (Mimovic) never dealt with (crude oil processing) in his life, and now he’s going to buy it (NIS) ... Serbia won't allow it," Vucic told reporters in Belgrade.

Sanctions and International Pressure

The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) imposed sanctions on NIS last October, as part of wider measures against Russia over its war in Ukraine, and demanded the divestment of shares owned by the Russian companies.     

Gazprom Neft's Position

In a statement on Wednesday, Gazprom Neft said it was actively preparing to sell its stake in NIS to MOL and that it was not negotiating with anyone else. 

NIS Ownership Structure

Gazprom holds an 11.3% stake in NIS, while Gazprom Neft owns 44.9%. The Serbian government owns 29.9%, with the remainder held by small shareholders and employees. 

Financial Information

($1 = 0.8503 euros)

($1 = 99.6300 Serbian dinars)

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

Key Takeaways

  • A local company formed in August 2025 offered €2 billion for the 56.1% Russian-owned NIS stake, but President Vučić rejected it citing inexperience (federalna.ba).
  • Gazprom Neft is preparing to sell its NIS stake to Hungary’s MOL, which holds a framework agreement and has OFAC approval to negotiate until May 22, 2026 (n1info.rs).
  • OFAC-imposed sanctions on NIS since October 2025 require divestment of Russian shares; MOL’s bid fits regulatory processes, while the local offer lacked credibility (themoscowtimes.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Serbia reject the local company's bid to buy NIS?
Serbia's president said the local company lacked expertise in crude oil processing and would not be allowed to acquire a majority stake in NIS.
Who currently owns stakes in NIS oil firm?
Gazprom holds 11.3%, Gazprom Neft owns 44.9%, the Serbian government has 29.9%, and the remainder is held by small shareholders and employees.
What role does the company MOL play in the NIS sale?
MOL is negotiating to buy a majority stake in NIS, which is a requirement for lifting U.S. sanctions on the company.
Why are sanctions imposed on NIS and who imposed them?
The U.S. Treasury's OFAC imposed sanctions on NIS in response to Russia's actions in Ukraine, requiring Russian divestment from the company.
How much did the local company offer to buy NIS for?
KFT Senator Treasury G.T.7 Two LLC offered to purchase a 51.16% stake in NIS for 2 billion euros.

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