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Russia says it's establishing 'full partnership' with Afghan Taliban

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 14, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 14, 2026

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Russia Forms Full Partnership with Afghan Taliban to Strengthen Regional Ties

Russia's Strategic Engagement with the Taliban Government

Establishment of Full-Fledged Partnership

MOSCOW, May 14 (Reuters) - Russia is establishing a "full-fledged partnership" with Afghanistan's ruling Taliban and is encouraging other countries in the region to expand cooperation with Kabul, a senior Russian security official was quoted on Thursday as saying.

Recognition of the Taliban Government

Russia last year became the first country to formally recognise the Islamist Taliban government that seized power in August 2021 as U.S.-led forces staged a chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years of war.

Areas of Cooperation and Regional Security

Security and Development Initiatives

Interfax news agency quoted Russian official Sergei Shoigu as saying cooperation with Kabul was important for the security and development of the region.

Pragmatic Dialogue and Multilateral Engagement

Shoigu, who is secretary of Russia's Security Council, said Moscow was building a "pragmatic dialogue" with the Taliban that included security, trade, culture and humanitarian support.

He was speaking at a meeting with his counterparts from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a 10-member grouping that includes China, India, Iran, Pakistan and a number of ex-Soviet states.

Revival of SCO Contact Group

The SCO should revive its contact group with Afghanistan, Shoigu added.

Historical Context and Security Concerns

Legal Status of the Taliban in Russia

The Taliban was outlawed by Russia as a terrorist movement in 2003, but the ban was lifted in April 2025. Russia sees a need to work with Kabul as it faces a major security threat from Islamist militant groups based in a string of countries from Afghanistan to the Middle East.

(Reporting by Reuters; writing by Mark TrevelyanEditing by Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia’s Supreme Court suspended the Taliban’s terrorist designation on April 17, 2025, clearing the way for diplomatic and legal engagement (latimes.com).
  • Russia formally recognized the Taliban government on July 3, 2025, becoming the first major power to do so (rt.com).
  • At the April 24–26, 2026 SCO meeting in Moscow, Russia and other member states agreed to revive the SCO‑Afghanistan Contact Group and pursue pragmatic dialogue with Kabul (afghanstudiescenter.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Russia establishing a partnership with the Afghan Taliban?
Russia views cooperation with the Taliban as essential for regional security, development, and stability in neighboring countries.
When did Russia officially recognize the Taliban government?
Russia formally recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan in the past year, after the Taliban seized power in August 2021.
What areas does Russia's partnership with the Taliban cover?
The partnership includes security, trade, culture, and humanitarian support, aiming for comprehensive regional cooperation.
What role does the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) play in this partnership?
Russia encouraged the SCO to revive its contact group with Afghanistan to enhance regional collaboration and security.
Has Russia always recognized the Taliban?
No, Russia outlawed the Taliban as a terrorist movement in 2003, but lifted the ban in April 2025 before establishing this partnership.

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