Investor Caltagirone voices concern over possible Monte dei Paschi-Banco BPM merger - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Investor Caltagirone voices concern over possible Monte dei Paschi-Banco BPM merger

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 14, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 14, 2026

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Investor Caltagirone: Monte dei Paschi-Banco BPM Merger Risks Italian Savings

Potential Impacts of the Monte dei Paschi and Banco BPM Merger

Background and Recent Developments

MILAN, May 14 (Reuters) - Italian businessman Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone said on Thursday that merging Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (MPS) and Banco BPM could weaken the historic Tuscan bank and pose a risk for Italian savings.

Market speculation has risen in recent weeks over a long-mooted merger between Banco BPM and the world's oldest bank, in which Caltagirone is the second-largest investor. 

Last week, BPM CEO Giuseppe Castagna said the bank was well positioned to benefit from Italian M&A opportunities and was examining all options.

Shareholder Influence and Voting Outcomes

Credit Agricole’s Role and Shareholder Dynamics

France's Credit Agricole CAGR.PA is the main shareholder of BPM, which in turn already owns 3.7% of MPS and played a key role in a fraught shareholder vote on April 15 that reinstated the Tuscan bank's ousted CEO Luigi Lovaglio.

Caltagirone backed the alternative CEO option in the vote.

Caltagirone’s Concerns Over the Merger

Risks to Local Heritage and Italian Savings

"I fear that the outcome of the recent shareholders' meeting will, on the one hand, facilitate the merger of MPS into BPM, thereby destroying something that has existed in Siena for five centuries, and, on the other hand, lead to a new assault on Italian savings," Caltagirone told Corriere della Sera.

Potential Shift in Headquarters and Economic Impact

He told the Italian newspaper in an interview that he had the impression that "there is strong pressure for BPM to absorb MPS" rather than the other way around, resulting in a shift of MPS headquarters to Milan, eroding local expertise and all the economic activities that were built around it over centuries.

(Reporting by Gianluca Semeraro, editing by Alexander Smith)

Key Takeaways

  • Caltagirone, as the second‑largest investor in MPS, fears a merger would shift MPS’s headquarters to Milan, eroding Siena’s local economic ecosystem.
  • Banco BPM, backed by Crédit Agricole and owning 3.7% of MPS, is exploring M&A options; market speculation about an MPS‑BPM merger is intensifying.
  • Analysts like Barclays say a merger is plausible given valuation gaps, while MPS CEO reportedly considered selling its Generali stake to fund a bid, adding financial complexity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone?
Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone is an Italian businessman and the second-largest investor in Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena.
What is the concern regarding the Monte dei Paschi and Banco BPM merger?
Caltagirone believes the merger could weaken Monte dei Paschi and threaten Italian savings by shifting focus and resources away from the historic Tuscan bank.
Who are the main shareholders involved in the proposed merger?
France's Credit Agricole is the main shareholder of BPM, which owns 3.7% of Monte dei Paschi.
What was the outcome of the recent shareholders' meeting?
A fraught shareholder vote on April 15 reinstated MPS's ousted CEO Luigi Lovaglio, with Caltagirone backing an alternative CEO candidate.
What potential impact could the merger have on Siena?
Caltagirone fears a merger could relocate MPS headquarters to Milan, eroding Siena's local banking expertise and economic activities.

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