Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on October 26, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Israel will decide on foreign troops for Gaza ceasefire, with U.S. support. Hamas's disarmament remains a challenge.
By Steven Scheer
JERUSALEM (Reuters) -Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday Israel would determine which foreign forces it would allow as part of a planned international force in Gaza to help secure a fragile ceasefire under U.S. President Donald Trump's plan.
It remains unclear whether Arab and other states will be ready to commit troops, in part given the refusal of Palestinian Hamas militants to disarm as called for by the plan, while Israel has voiced concerns about the make-up of the force.
While the Trump administration has ruled out sending U.S. soldiers into the Gaza Strip, it has been speaking to Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and Azerbaijan to contribute to the multinational force.
"We are in control of our security, and we have also made it clear regarding international forces that Israel will determine which forces are unacceptable to us, and this is how we operate and will continue to operate," Netanyahu said.
"This is, of course, acceptable to the United States as well, as its most senior representatives have expressed in recent days," he told a session of his cabinet.
Israel, which besieged Gaza for two years to back up its air and ground war in the enclave against Hamas after the Palestinian militant group's cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, continues to control all access to the territory.
ISRAEL OPPOSED TO TURKISH ROLE IN GAZA FORCE
Last week Netanyahu hinted that he would be opposed to any role for Turkish security forces in Gaza. Once-warm Turkish-Israeli relations soured drastically during the Gaza war, with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan lambasting Israel's devastating air and ground campaign in the small Palestinian enclave.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, on a visit to Israel aimed at shoring up the truce, said on Friday the international force would have to be made up of "countries that Israel's comfortable with". He made no comment on Turkish involvement.
Rubio added that Gaza's future governance still needed to be worked out among Israel and partner nations but could not include Hamas.
Rubio later said U.S. officials were receiving input on a possible U.N. resolution or international agreement to authorise the multinational force in Gaza and would discuss the issue in Qatar, a key Gulf mediator on Gaza, on Sunday.
A major challenge to Trump's plan is that Hamas has balked at disarming. Since the ceasefire took hold two weeks ago as the first stage of Trump's 20-point plan, Hamas has waged a violent crackdown on clans that have tested its grip on power.
ISRAEL SAYS HAMAS KNOWS WHERE HOSTAGE REMAINS ARE
At the same time, the remains of 13 deceased hostages remain in Gaza with Hamas citing obstacles to locating them in the pervasive rubble left by the fighting.
An Israeli government spokesperson said on Sunday Hamas, which released the remaining 20 living hostages it took in its October 2023 assault, knew where the bodies were.
"Israel is aware that Hamas knows where our deceased hostages are, in fact, located. If Hamas made more of an effort, they would be able to retrieve the remains of our hostages," the spokesperson said.
Israel had, however, allowed the entry of an Egyptian technical team to work with the Red Cross to locate the bodies. She said the team would use excavator machines and trucks for the search beyond the so-called yellow line in Gaza behind which Israeli troops have initially pulled back under Trump's plan.
Netanyahu began the cabinet session by stressing Israel was an independent country, rejecting the notion that "the American administration controls me and dictates Israel's security policy." Israel and the U.S., he said, are a "partnership."
Diplomats and analysts say Trump managed to push Netanyahu, who had long rejected global pressure for a ceasefire in Gaza, to accept his framework for a broader peace deal and also forced Netanyahu to call Qatar's leader to apologise after a failed bombing raid targeting Hamas negotiators in that country.
Trump also persuaded Arab states to convince Hamas to return all the Israeli hostages, its key leverage in the war.
(Reporting by Steven Scheer; editing by Aidan Lewis and Mark Heinrich)
Foreign troops refer to military personnel from one country that are deployed in another country, often for peacekeeping or security purposes.
Hamas is a Palestinian militant organization that governs the Gaza Strip and is known for its conflict with Israel.
A multinational force consists of military units from multiple countries working together, often under a common command for peacekeeping or security operations.
Troop commitment refers to the agreement by a country to provide military personnel for a specific mission or operation.
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