Iran Demands Comprehensive, Fair Agreement With US to End Middle East War
Iran's Stance and Ongoing Negotiations
May 6 (Reuters) - Iran will only accept "a fair and comprehensive agreement" in its negotiations with the U.S. on ending the war in the Middle East, its foreign minister said on Wednesday, as President Donald Trump cited "great progress" in the process.
Iran's Position on Negotiations
"We will do our best to protect our legitimate rights and interests in the negotiations," Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said in Beijing after a meeting with China's top diplomat Wang Yi, Iranian media reported. "We only accept a fair and comprehensive agreement."
Response to US Incentives
He did not directly address Trump's offer of a pause in the U.S. operation to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz, offered earlier as an incentive to help reach an agreement between the two sides.
Impact on Global Oil and Energy Markets
The strait has been virtually shut since the conflict began on February 28 with air attacks on Iran by the U.S. and Israel, blocking about 20% of world oil supplies and igniting a global energy crisis.
Market Reactions
"We have mutually agreed that, while the Blockade will remain in full force and effect, Project Freedom ... will be paused for a short period of time to see whether or not the Agreement can be finalized and signed," Trump wrote on social media.
Following Trump's post, Brent crude oil futures fell 1.2%, to $108.60 a barrel, after dropping 4% in the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures eased 1.2% to $101.06 a barrel, after settling down 3.9% the day before.
The White House did not immediately reply to a request for comment on what progress had been made, or how long the pause would last.
Military and Strategic Developments
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other senior administration officials said earlier on Tuesday that Iran could not be allowed to control traffic through the strait.
Iran's Actions in the Strait of Hormuz
Iran has effectively sealed off the strait by threatening to deploy mines, drones, missiles and fast-attack craft. The United States has countered by blockading Iranian ports and mounting escorted transits for commercial vessels.
The U.S. military said on Monday it had destroyed several small Iranian boats, as well as cruise missiles and drones.
Current Ceasefire Status
However, a fragile ceasefire agreed four weeks ago is holding.
Political and Economic Implications
Trump's Perspective and Statements
TRUMP SAYS IRAN WANTS PEACE
The war has killed thousands as it has spread beyond Iran to Lebanon and the Gulf, and roiled the global economy. The head of the International Monetary Fund said on Tuesday that even if the conflict ended immediately, it would take three to four months to deal with the consequences.
Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that Iran's military had been reduced to firing "peashooters" and Tehran wanted peace, despite public sabre-rattling.
"Great Progress has been made toward a Complete and Final Agreement with Representatives of Iran," he said on his Truth Social platform.
Domestic Pressure on the US Administration
The conflict is also pressuring Trump's administration ahead of crucial midterm elections in November, as rising gas prices hit voters' pockets.
US and Iranian Justifications
Trump has said the U.S.-Israeli attacks aimed to eliminate what he called imminent threats from Iran, citing its nuclear and ballistic missile programs and its support for the Hamas and Hezbollah militias.
Iran has called the attacks a violation of its sovereignty and said that it has the right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, including enrichment, as a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Diplomatic Efforts and Outlook
Diplomatic efforts to end the conflict have yet to yield results. U.S. and Iranian officials have held one round of face-to-face peace talks, but attempts to set up further meetings have failed.
(Reporting by Reuters bureaus; Writing by Raju Gopalakrishnan; Editing by Lincoln Feast.)
