NATO must spend 5% of GDP on defence by 2030, Poland says
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NATO must spend 5% of GDP on defence by 2030, Poland says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 6, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 6, 2026

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Poland Calls for NATO Countries to Boost Defence Spending to 5% of GDP by 2030

Poland Urges Accelerated Defence Spending Among NATO Allies

Background: Rising Security Concerns in Eastern Europe

WARSAW, May 6 (Reuters) - NATO countries need to hit the alliance's target of spending 5% of gross domestic product (GDP) on defence five years ahead of schedule in 2030, Poland's defence minister said on Wednesday, as he warned of the risks of being too late in rearming.

Poland's Strategic Position and Military Investment

• An eastern member of NATO that borders both Russia and Ukraine, Poland has been ramping up its military spending in the face of what it regards as the rising threat from Moscow.

• Warsaw is NATO's biggest military spender relative to the size of its economy and plans to spend 4.8% of GDP on defence in 2026.

Statements from Polish Defence Minister

• "Europe is capable of developing its economic potential on an unimaginable scale, but we must be clear: this is today's priority," Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz told the Defence 24 Days conference in Warsaw.

• "There's no point in waiting until 2035 for 5% - it must be achieved by 2030, because later may be too late," he said.

NATO's Defence Spending Commitments

• At a summit in June 2025 NATO leaders agreed to spend 5% of GDP on defence and security-related investments by 2035.

Scope of Defence Investments

• This includes items such as cybersecurity and upgrading roads and ports to handle heavy military equipment.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Karol Badohal, Pawel Florkiewicz, writing by Alan Charlish, editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • Poland—bordering both Russia and Ukraine—is set to spend 4.3% of GDP on defense in 2025, the highest share in NATO, and aims for 4.8% in 2026, showing its leadership in military spending (pap.pl).
  • NATO’s current collective commitment, agreed at the June 2025 Hague Summit, calls for 5% of GDP on defense by 2035—including 3.5% for core military needs and 1.5% for security-related investments like infrastructure and cybersecurity (nato.int).
  • Poland is pressing to bring forward the target to 2030, warning that postponement until 2035 risks leaving NATO under-armed amid intensifying threats from Russia (pap.pl).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What defence spending target has Poland proposed for NATO countries?
Poland's defence minister has proposed that NATO members spend 5% of their GDP on defence by 2030, five years earlier than the alliance's current goal.
Why is Poland pushing for increased NATO defence spending?
Poland is ramping up its military spending due to rising threats from Russia and urges other NATO members to achieve 5% GDP defence investment sooner for security reasons.
How much does Poland plan to spend on defence as a percentage of GDP by 2026?
Poland plans to spend 4.8% of its GDP on defence by 2026, making it the biggest NATO military spender relative to its economy.
What does the NATO 5% GDP defence goal include?
The 5% GDP goal covers defence and security-related investments, including cybersecurity and infrastructure upgrades for military equipment.
When did NATO leaders agree on the 5% GDP defence spending target?
NATO leaders agreed at a summit in June 2025 to reach 5% of GDP on defence and related investments by 2035.

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