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German investor morale rises unexpectedly in May, ZEW finds

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 12, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 12, 2026

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German investor morale improves unexpectedly in May, but 'no fresh start' in sight

German Investor Sentiment and Economic Outlook

By Friederike Heine

BERLIN, May 12 (Reuters) - German investor morale unexpectedly improved in May, although it remained in negative territory overall as businesses continue to feel the economic consequences of the Iran war, the ZEW economic research institute said on Tuesday.

Investor Morale and ZEW Indicator

After two consecutive months of strong declines in economic expectations, the indicator rose unexpectedly to minus 10.2 points in May from last month's minus 17.2. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected the reading to fall to minus 19.8 points.

Expert Commentary

"Financial market experts are hoping that the Iran war will end soon. Nevertheless, weak industrial production, rising energy prices and an inflation rate that exceeds the 2% mark continue to burden the German economy," said ZEW president Achim Wambach.

No Fresh Start for the German Economy

Current Economic Situation

NO FRESH START

ZEW's assessment of the current economic situation slightly deteriorated in May, with the indicator falling by 4.1 points in line with expectations to reach minus 77.8.

Ongoing Impact of the Iran War

"This is no fresh start - the ongoing war in Iran continues to weigh heavily on the mood," said Alexander Krueger, chief economist at Hauck Aufhaeuser Lampe Privatbank.

"The confrontation has already dragged on too long to simply reset the clock once the war ends," he added.

Energy Prices and Economic Struggles

The spike in oil and gas prices following the start of joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on ​Iran on February 28 has added to the struggles of Europe's largest economy as ​it tries to regain momentum in the long wake of the COVID pandemic.

The government has already halved its 2026 growth forecast to just 0.5%, ​citing the impact of the Iran crisis.

Inflation and Unemployment Trends

German EU-harmonised inflation rose to 2.9% in April, driven by a ​10.1% year-on-year ⁠spike in energy prices, while the number of unemployed people in Germany rose above the politically sensitive 3 million mark in April.

(Reporting by Linda Pasquini and Friederike Heine; Editing by Matthias Williams and Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • ZEW economic sentiment index rebounded to –10.2 in May, defying Reuters‐surveyed analysts who forecast –19.8; April’s reading was –17.2 (investing.com).
  • April’s steep fall was driven by worries over the Iran war’s impact on energy supplies, discouraging investment despite some policy supports (zew.de).
  • The unexpected uptick suggests investor sentiment may be stabilizing, offering a glimmer of optimism amid ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the ZEW investor morale index for Germany in May?
The ZEW investor morale index for Germany in May was minus 10.2 points.
How did the May reading compare to analyst expectations?
Analysts expected the index to fall to minus 19.8 points, but it rose unexpectedly to minus 10.2.
Who reported the data on German investor morale?
The ZEW economic research institute reported the data.
What was last month's ZEW investor morale reading?
Last month's ZEW investor morale reading was minus 17.2 points.

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