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Exclusive-Bessent says G7 aims to confront China with imbalances data

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 19, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 19, 2026

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G7 Finance Leaders Target China’s Export Imbalances with IMF Data Insights

G7 Discussions Focus on China’s Export Practices and Global Economic Impact

By David Lawder

Emphasis on IMF Data and China’s Export Push

PARIS, May 19 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Reuters on Tuesday that the Group of Seven finance leaders' discussions on curbing global imbalances put a lot of emphasis on confronting China with International Monetary Fund data showing the detrimental impact of its massive export push.

Warnings to Western Allies on Trade Protections

Bessent said he had previously warned Western allies that without trade protections, they faced a flood of Chinese exports including electric vehicles that would damage their economies.

Tariff Walls and Global South Absorption Issues

"I had warned the Europeans, and the Australians, and the British, and the Canadians, and Japan, that the U.S. was going to put up a tariff wall, and these high-end Chinese goods cannot be absorbed by the Global South and they're coming somewhere," Bessent said in an interview after the meeting. "And unfortunately, I was right."

Sanctions Enforcement on Iran

Regarding the enforcement of sanctions on Iran, he said European countries needed to take stronger action to close Iranian bank branches, and that Asian countries needed to better police Iran's tanker shadow fleet to prevent the transfer of oil to non-sanctioned vessels.

(Reporting by David Lawder)

Key Takeaways

  • Bessent said the G7 focuses on using IMF data to challenge China’s export-driven imbalances, particularly in electric vehicles—warning Western allies that a U.S. tariff wall may be needed if protection remains absent (internazionale.it).
  • He cautioned Europeans, Australians, Britons, Canadians, and Japan that China’s surge in high-end exports could overwhelm the Global South and ultimately jeopardize their economies, justifying U.S. trade protections (internazionale.it).
  • On Iran, Bessent called for G7 members to more strictly enforce sanctions—closing Iranian bank branches and policing tanker transfers to curb oil shipments via non‑sanctioned vessels (internazionale.it).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did G7 finance leaders discuss regarding China?
G7 finance leaders discussed confronting China with IMF data highlighting the negative impact of China's export-driven trade imbalances.
Who warned about the effects of Chinese exports?
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned Western allies about the economic threat posed by a flood of high-end Chinese exports.
What concerns did Bessent raise about trade protections?
Bessent expressed concerns that without trade protections, Western economies would be flooded with Chinese exports, particularly electric vehicles.
What enforcement actions were discussed regarding Iranian sanctions?
Bessent emphasized the need for European countries to close Iranian bank branches and for Asian countries to better police Iran's tanker shadow fleet.

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