Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on October 2, 2024
3 min readLast updated: January 29, 2026
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By Stefano Rebaudo
(Reuters) – Euro area government bond yields rose on Wednesday, a day after long-dated yields posted their biggest daily fall since mid-June on concerns about economic growth. Data showed on Tuesday manufacturing activity across the euro zone declined at its fastest pace this year in September.
Investors await U.S. jobs data due later in the session as the Federal Reserve has shifted its focus to employment indicators after inflationary pressures eased.
Germany’s 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for the euro zone bloc, rose 6 basis points (bps) to 2.11%.
It hit 2.011% on Tuesday, its lowest level since January, before ending the session with a 9 bps drop.
Fears of a wider regional conflict in the Middle East added downside pressure as investors rushed into the safety of government bonds, but its impact remained contained for now.
Markets are taking a breather after yesterday’s bond rally. However, geopolitics and the central bank’s policy paths remained in focus,” said Massimiliano Maxia, fixed income specialist at Allianz Global Investors.
Euro zone growth could be weaker in the near term than the ECB expects but the recovery should pick up pace later on, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said on Wednesday.
Markets priced in a 90% chance of a 25 bps rate cut by the European Central Bank in October, from 80% late on Friday.
The ECB has a “clear-cut” case for cutting interest rates at its next meeting, ECB policymaker Martins Kazaks told Reuters.
Analysts flagged that Kazaks also warned markets against running ahead of themselves as it was “too early to say we’re done with inflation” and “rates must stay somewhat restrictive.
Germany’s two-year bond yield, which is more sensitive to ECB rate expectations and already priced in a quick easing path, was up 3 bps at 2.05%. It hit 1.987% on Tuesday, its lowest level since December 2022, before ending down 4 bps.
The gap between French and German 10-year yields – a gauge of risk premium that investors demand to hold France’s government bonds, known as OATs – was last at 78 bps, from around 70 bps in mid-September. It reached its widest since 2012 beyond 85 bps during France’s parliamentary election in July.
Prime Minister Michel Barnier announced steep public spending cuts and targeted tax hikes for France’s biggest companies and wealthiest individuals on Tuesday to narrow a gaping budget deficit.
The OAT-led tightening in euro area government bond spreads yesterday was likely partly driven by shorts taking profit ahead of Prime Minister Barnier’s presentation of his government’s policy agenda, but it mostly reversed after the event,” said Andrea Appeddu, rate strategist at Citi.
Yesterday’s policy announcements add to the downside pressure on French credit ratings,” he added, flagging the increase in 2025 deficit target to 5% from 4.1% earlier and “doubts around the government’s longevity.
Italy’s 10-year yield rose 7 bps to 3.45%, while the gap between Italian and German yields widened to 133.5 bps.
(Reporting by Stefano Rebaudo, editing by Kim Coghill and Alex Richardson)
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and is responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the total amount borrowed. They can influence economic activity and inflation.
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by GDP.
Bond yields represent the return an investor can expect to earn from a bond, expressed as a percentage of its current market price.
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