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    Home > Finance > FX edges up as markets await Fed rate decision
    Finance

    FX edges up as markets await Fed rate decision

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on December 10, 2025

    4 min read

    Last updated: January 20, 2026

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    Tags:foreign exchangeinterest ratesfinancial marketscurrency fluctuations

    Quick Summary

    Central European currencies gain as markets anticipate the Fed's interest rate decision, impacting the USD and regional currencies.

    FX Increases as Markets Await Fed's Rate Decision

    BUDAPEST, Dec ‌10 (Reuters) - Central European currencies were a touch stronger on Wednesday as markets eyed the U.S. Federal ‍Reserve's ‌interest rate decision later in the day and awaited remarks from Fed Chair Jerome Powell for policy ⁠clues.

    The U.S. dollar dropped slightly, with investors expecting ‌a cut after one of the most fractious policy debates in years. 

    The Polish zloty firmed 0.1% to trade at 4.2250 per euro.

    "The EUR/PLN exchange rate has been consistently trading within a narrow range of 4.2150–4.2350, awaiting new impulses," analysts ⁠at ING Bank Slaski wrote in a note.

    "A calm session lies ahead, dominated by anticipation of the outcome of the Federal Reserve ​meeting," they said. 

    FORINT UP MORE THAN 7% THIS YEAR

    The Hungarian forint ‌was 0.1% higher, trading at 383.55 to the ⁠euro a day after data showed that inflation eased more than expected in November.

    "As inflation decelerates, MNB’s steadfast monetary policy becomes doubly effective, further bolstering the real interest rate and boosting the currency," ​Commerzbank wrote in a note.

    The central bank's high interest rate, the European Union's joint-highest at 6.5%, has been a key driver of the forint's recent strengthening, traders and analysts have said.

    The currency has strengthened more than 7% so far this year, making it the best performer in central Europe.

    The Czech ​crown was ‍mostly stable, trading at 24.2570 to ​the euro.

    The Czech Republic holds its only bond auction of December on Wednesday, offering paper due in 2029 and 2035. 

    "Core rates are a touch higher and as the auctions tend to attract some paying flows, we’re expecting the rates to open a bit higher," Komercni Banka trader Marek Lesko said. 

    A final November Czech inflation reading published on Wednesday matched the flash estimate, showing price growth eased to 2.1% y/y last month, ⁠and analysts keep their view of stable rates ahead.

    Radomir Jac, chief economist at Generali Investments CEE, said that he expected rate stability even next year. 

    "The ​central bank will also closely monitor the impact of the outcome of the parliamentary elections and the formation of the new government on the outlook for budgetary discipline," he said.

    Stocks in the region eased, with Warsaw's blue-chip index leading losses as it shed 0.4%.

    CEE MARKETS SNAPSHOT ‌AT 1049

    CET                                        

                                               

                    

    CURRENCIES   Latest Previo Daily Chang

                 trade us chang e in

                 close e 2025

           

    Czech 24.2570 24.262  +0.0  +3.9

    crown 0 2% 2%

    Hunga 383.550 383.80  +0.0  +7.2

    ry 0 00 7% 7%

    forin

    t

    Polis 4.2250 4.2290  +0.0  +1.2

    h 9% 3%

    zloty

    Roman 5.0890 5.0892  +0.0 -2.21

    ian 0% %

    leu

    Serbi 117.350 117.45  +0.0 -0.34

    an 0 00 9% %

    dinar

    Note: daily change calculated from 1800

    CET                                        

                                               

                  

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                  

    STOCKS       Latest Previo Daily Chang

                 us chang e in

                 close e 2025

                

     

    Pragu 2556.44 2559.3 -0.11  +45.

    e 600 % 24%

    Budap 108188. 108570 -0.35  +36.

    est 38 .17 % 38%

    Warsa 2998.23 3010.4 -0.41  +36.

    w 6 % 78%

    Bucha 23822.1 23842. -0.09  +42.

    rest 2 50 % 47%

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                   

    BONDS        Yield Yield Sprea Daily

                 (bid) change d vs chang

                 Bund e in

                 sprea

                 d

                

                

                

      

    Czech 3.5490 0.0630  +136  +3bp

    Rep bps s

    2-yea

    r

    Czech 4.1650 0.0760  +166  +4bp

    Rep bps s

    5-yea

    r

    Czech 4.6890 0.0450  +181  +1bp

    Rep bps s

    10-ye

    ar

               

    Polan 4.0260 -0.030  +184 -7bps

    d 0 bps

    2-yea

    r

    Polan 4.6480 0.0560  +214  +2bp

    d bps s

    5-yea

    r

    Polan 5.2810 0.0200  +240 -1bps

    d bps

    10-ye

    ar

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                                               

                        

    FORWARD RATE 3x6 6x9 9x12 3M

    AGREEMENTS inter

    bank

    Czech 3.60 3.63 3.67 3.54

    Rep

    Polan 3.77 3.65 3.60 4.07

    d

    Note: FRA quotes are for ask

    prices                                     

                                               

                                              

    (Reporting by Anita Komuves in Budapest, Jason Hovet in Prague and Karol Badohal in Warsaw; Editing by Alex Richardson)

    Key Takeaways

    • •Central European currencies slightly stronger ahead of Fed decision.
    • •U.S. dollar drops amid expectations of a rate cut.
    • •Hungarian forint up over 7% this year due to high interest rates.
    • •Czech crown stable with upcoming bond auction.
    • •Polish zloty trades within a narrow range.

    Frequently Asked Questions about FX edges up as markets await Fed rate decision

    1What is foreign exchange?

    Foreign exchange, or forex, refers to the global marketplace for trading national currencies against one another. It is essential for international trade and investment, allowing businesses and individuals to convert one currency into another.

    2What is a central bank?

    A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees monetary policy and aims to maintain economic stability and growth.

    3What are interest rates?

    Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage. They are influenced by central banks and affect economic activity, including spending and investment.

    4What is monetary policy?

    Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and economic growth.

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