Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on November 4, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleSterling dropped to its lowest since April as Rachel Reeves hinted at tax rises in the UK budget, with potential impacts on the economy and fiscal policy.
By Amanda Cooper and Dhara Ranasinghe
LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's pound touched its lowest point since April on Tuesday after finance minister Rachel Reeves reiterated her commitment to upholding her fiscal rules in her November budget, ahead of a Bank of England interest rate decision later this week.
In a rare pre-budget speech, Reeves framed her second annual budget as one of "hard choices" to secure public spending while reducing Britain's debt, signalling possible broad tax rises to avoid a return to "austerity".
The pound fell as much as 0.64% to $1.3056, its lowest since April 11, from around $1.311 before Reeves' speech. In October, it posted its poorest monthly performance against the dollar since July.
The euro, which rose to its highest in two and a half years against sterling last week, was up 0.3% at 87.96 pence.
'JUSTIFYING TOUGH DECISIONS'
"She (Reeves) is justifying tough decisions to come in the budget. The fact that this is happening at all means that manifesto pledges will not be followed to the letter," said Kit Juckes, head of currency strategy at Societe Generale.
"We're going to have higher taxes."
Reeves set out the difficult economic backdrop she was wrestling with, pointing to high debt levels, low productivity and stubborn inflation.
Analysts said the overall reaction in UK markets was limited since a rise in taxes in the November 26 budget has been anticipated.
Britain's benchmark 10-year gilt yield fell as much as 5.9 basis points to a low of 4.379%, before retracing to 4.407%, showing a 3.2-bp drop on the day, which further undermined sterling.
Yields fell almost 30 basis points in October, in their biggest monthly fall since late 2023.
London's FTSE 100 stock index, meanwhile, remained lower on the day, in line with other European markets .
RATE CUT ON THURSDAY?
James Rossiter, senior global strategist at TD Securities, said the timing of Reeves' speech - ahead of Thursday's Bank of England rate decision - should give rate-setters some clarity on the direction of government policy.
"We think the BoE will cut rates on Thursday," he said.
Money markets price in less than a 40% chance of a quarter-point move.
Until late October, money markets showed traders expected no move at all from the BoE until at least the spring.
Thanks to signs of a cooling in some inflationary pressures and rising expectations for Reeves to announce more belt-tightening in her budget, expectations for a cut in the months ahead have risen.
(Reporting by Amanda Cooper and Dhara Ranasinghe; editing by Andrew Heavens, Kate Mayberry and Mark Heinrich)
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, managing monetary policy, and ensuring financial stability.
Currency hedging is a risk management strategy used to protect against fluctuations in exchange rates, often involving financial instruments like options or futures.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, typically expressed as a percentage. They are influenced by central bank policies.
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