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    3. >Analysis-After tackling Kering's debt problems, de Meo faces the Gucci challenge
    Finance

    Analysis-After Tackling Kering's Debt Problems, De Meo Faces the Gucci Challenge

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on April 14, 2026

    4 min read

    Last updated: April 14, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    Luca de Meo has secured Kering’s financial footing by swiftly reducing debt through asset sales, but now faces a far more complex and pressing challenge: reigniting growth at Gucci amid prolonged sales declines and eroding brand momentum.

    Kering CEO de Meo Shifts Focus From Debt to Reviving Gucci’s Growth

    Kering’s Strategic Shift Under Luca de Meo

    By Tassilo Hummel

    MILAN, April 14 (Reuters) - Seven months into the job, Luca de Meo has bought himself time as CEO of Gucci owner Kering. This week he has to prove he knows how to use it.

    Since taking over in September, the former boss of carmaker Renault has moved fast: selling assets to shore up Kering's balance sheet, forging new alliances and surrounding himself with fellow auto veterans to drive change.

    For investors, the emphasis is now shifting to a more complex task: reviving growth at star brand Gucci, the French luxury conglomerate's former cash machine and its most pressing unresolved problem.

    That challenge has been complicated by a worsening business backdrop due to the Iran war https://www.reuters.com/world/iran, highlighted by subdued first-quarter sales at rival LVMH nL6N40Q0W6. Kering reports quarterly sales on Tuesday, two days before Meo takes centre stage at his first capital markets day in Florence, Gucci's birthplace.

    "Investor focus will simply be Gucci, Gucci, Gucci," said Bassel Choughari, a portfolio manager at Comgest.

    Buying Time: De Meo’s Early Moves

    BUYING TIME

    De Meo joined Kering with a reputation forged outside luxury, having rebuilt Renault by simplifying strategy, tightening discipline and cutting through corporate clutter. He has followed a similar script at Kering.

    Within weeks, he hit the brakes on the planned acquisition of Italian fashion brand Valentino https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/kering-delays-full-valentino-acquisition-2028-amid-debt-concerns-2025-09-10/.

    He also struck a 4-billion-euro agreement https://www.reuters.com/business/kering-sell-beauty-unit-loreal-466-billion-2025-10-19/to sell Kering's entire beauty business to L'Oreal and raised roughly 1.5 billion euros by selling high-end real estate nL6N40K15Vin New York and Milan, easing concerns the group could buckle under its debt https://www.reuters.com/business/seeking-cure-gucci-addiction-kerings-pinault-created-debt-problem-2025-05-28/ load.

    Those moves have put Kering on firmer financial footing and shifted the conversation. With liquidity secured and leverage less of a worry, the spotlight is back where it has always been: Gucci.

    Once the group's profit engine, the brand's sales have nearly halved from their peak under former creative director Alessandro Michele. Years of aggressive price hikes, shifting aesthetics and managerial churn have alienated parts of its customer base.

    Reduced Autonomy and Changing Culture

    LESS AUTONOMY, LESS MYSTIQUE

    Part of de Meo's answer has been to challenge long-held assumptions inside Kering. He has questioned the group's historical over-reliance https://www.reuters.com/business/kering-must-downsize-reduce-gucci-exposure-chase-synergies-ceo-de-meo-says-memo-2025-11-18/ on Gucci and acknowledged that errors in its pricing strategy needed correcting.

    The Italian - who told staffers at a tech event in January he could run an entire company with just a smartphone and WhatsApp - has also tightened control from Paris headquarters, reducing the autonomy long enjoyed by Kering's individual houses, including Yves Saint Laurent and Balenciaga.

    Marketing and supply chains are being more closely integrated, a move aimed as much at saving costs as restoring coherence.

    To drive the shift, de Meo has installed several trusted lieutenants from the car industry - many of them Renault alumni - across functions from production and talent management to investor relations and artificial intelligence.

    For a luxury group long steeped in creative mystique, it marks a cultural jolt. "The level of bullshit has decreased," de Meo told journalists in February, describing his first months.

    Financial Performance and Investor Sentiment

    GUCCI, REINVENTED AGAIN

    That candour has appealed to investors. Kering shares have risen about 13% since his arrival, outperforming a decline in rivals LVMH and Hermes over the same period, even as those competitors reported much stronger sales. Expectations, in other words, have lifted - but from a low base.

    The financial damage is clear. Kering slumped to a 29 million euro net loss from continuing operations last year, versus a profit peak of 3.6 billion euros in 2022. Its recurring operating margin was just 11%, against a peak of 28% in 2021.

    Fixing that, however, does not rest on de Meo alone. Much also depends on Demna, Gucci's new creative director.

    Since replacing Sabato de Sarno - who himself lasted less than two years - the Georgian designer has unveiled two collections, marked by deliberately exaggerated, attention-grabbing styles that have split critics.

    Those designs are only now reaching stores, meaning hard sales data remains scarce, with first-quarter figures likely complicated by the Iran war and fragile consumer confidence.

    De Meo's task on Thursday will be to persuade investors that even if the turnaround is not yet visible, it is taking shape.

    ($1 = 0.8545 euros)

    (Reporting by Tassilo Hummel. Editing by Lisa Jucca and Mark Potter)

    References

    • Kering shares surge as De Meo flags Gucci-owner’s ’fragile’ revival By Reuters
    • Gucci’s 2024 Revenue Plunges by 23% Amid Strategic Reset | Fashionbi
    • Kering must downsize, reduce Gucci exposure and chase synergies, CEO de Meo says in memo  By Reuters

    Table of Contents

    • Kering’s Strategic Shift Under Luca de Meo
    • Buying Time: De Meo’s Early Moves
    • Reduced Autonomy and Changing Culture
    • Financial Performance and Investor Sentiment

    Key Takeaways

    • •De Meo has largely resolved Kering’s debt issues—net debt fell from over €10 bn to around €8 bn after selling the beauty division for €4 bn to L’Oréal and offloading real estate assets (investing.com).
    • •Gucci remains the critical drag: its sales have plunged double-digits for 10 consecutive quarters, with a 19‑23 % annual drop in 2025 and deep structural weakness in key markets ().

    Frequently Asked Questions about Analysis-After tackling Kering's debt problems, de Meo faces the Gucci challenge

    1What actions has Kering CEO Luca de Meo taken since his appointment?

    Luca de Meo sold assets, delayed acquisitions, and raised capital to strengthen Kering's balance sheet and address its debt issues.

    2What is Kering's main challenge after tackling its debt?

    Kering's main challenge is reviving growth at Gucci, its most important but currently struggling brand.

    fashionbi.com
  • •De Meo is now pivoting strategy: reducing Gucci dependency, streamlining store footprint, pushing synergies across brands, and regaining coherence through tighter central control (investing.com)
  • 3How has de Meo changed Kering’s management approach?

    De Meo tightened headquarters control, integrated marketing and supply chains, and brought in trusted associates from the automotive sector.

    4How have investors responded to de Meo's leadership so far?

    Kering's shares have risen about 13% since de Meo's arrival, outperforming some luxury rivals.

    5What financial impact has Kering faced recently?

    Kering experienced a net loss of 29 million euros amid declining Gucci sales.

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