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    1. Home
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    3. >Global hedge funds suffer losses, net leverage drops as market plunges, says Morgan Stanley
    Finance

    Global Hedge Funds Suffer Losses, Net Leverage Drops as Market Plunges, Says Morgan Stanley

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on April 8, 2025

    2 min read

    Last updated: January 24, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    Global hedge funds suffer losses as markets plunge following Trump's tariffs, with net leverage dropping significantly, reports Morgan Stanley.

    Global Hedge Funds Face Losses, Net Leverage Falls

    By Summer Zhen

    HONG KONG (Reuters) -Hedge funds tracked by Morgan Stanley globally posted growing losses as markets tumbled last week after U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of sweeping tariffs, turning year-to-date performance to a 3% decline and driving down their net leverage.

    Trump launched a historic trade war on Wednesday, and China retaliated with 34% reciprocal tariffs on U.S. imports on Friday, stoking fears of a global recession and sparking the worst two trading days for stocks since the pandemic in 2020.

    The S&P 500 and FTSE plunged over 10% and 6% respectively after Trump's announcement. Commodities also tumbled broadly, with oil prices hitting their lowest in four years as of Monday.

    Hedge funds had already accelerated their unwinding of positions and sought safety ahead of the tariff announcement, and export-driven Asian markets were at the forefront of the sell-off.

    Morgan Stanley estimates U.S. long-short funds net leverage quickly fell to 37%, "just shy of historical lows," by the end of Friday, from over 50% at the beginning of the year.

    A separate note by JPMorgan also said net leverage of hedge funds dropped to around the lowest since late 2023.

    Net leverage measures the difference between a fund's long and short positions against the value of what it owns including borrowings. The lower the net leverage, the more conservative a hedge fund's position is.

    Investors expect significant volatility on risk assets in the near term given the tariff uncertainties and suggest a continued risk-off stance.

    "This global selloff has so far been too orderly, so probably more to go," said Eddie Tam, chief investment officer of Central Asset Investments, a Hong Kong-based hedge fund.

    Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index had its heaviest slide on Monday since 1997.

    (Reporting by Summer Zhen; Editing by Sonali Paul)

    Key Takeaways

    • •Hedge funds globally posted losses due to market plunge.
    • •Trump's tariffs sparked fears of a global recession.
    • •Net leverage of hedge funds dropped significantly.
    • •U.S. long-short funds' net leverage fell to 37%.
    • •Investors expect continued volatility in risk assets.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Global hedge funds suffer losses, net leverage drops as market plunges, says Morgan Stanley

    1What is the main topic?

    The article discusses global hedge funds suffering losses and reduced net leverage due to market plunges following Trump's tariffs.

    2How did the market react to Trump's tariffs?

    The market plunged, with the S&P 500 and FTSE dropping significantly, and commodities like oil hitting four-year lows.

    3What is net leverage in hedge funds?

    Net leverage measures the difference between a fund's long and short positions against its asset value, indicating its risk exposure.

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