Finance
Dollar rises vs yen, Middle East conflict remains in focus
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 20, 2025
5 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 20, 2025
5 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
The U.S. dollar strengthens against the yen as Middle East tensions ease, with potential rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and fluctuating oil prices impacting global markets.
By Laura Matthews
(Reuters) -The U.S. dollar rose to a three-week high against the safe-haven yen and gained ground on the Swiss franc on Friday amid signs tension in the Middle East is easing after Iran backed continued discussions with Europe on its conflict with Israel.
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Tehran backed further talks with Germany, France, Britain and the EU and would be prepared to meet again in the near future following talks in Geneva.
Israel and Iran have been waging a week-long air battle as the Israeli government seeks to thwart Tehran's nuclear ambitions, and market participants are nervous about possible U.S. attacks on Iran, sparking a surge in the greenback.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against six peers, including the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, and the euro, is poised to rise 0.6% this week.
On the day, however, the index remains flat after a Federal Reserve governor said rate cuts should be considered as soon as July, given recent inflation data.
"The market's already expecting two rate cuts. That was just confirmed by the Fed this week. So, Mr. (Chris) Waller coming out and saying that, would indicate that it's coming sooner rather than later," said Joseph Trevisani, senior analyst at FX Street.
Iran said on Friday it would not discuss the future of its nuclear programme while under attack by Israel, as Europe tried to coax Tehran back into negotiations.
Meanwhile, the White House said on Thursday that President Donald Trump would decide on the potential involvement of the United States in the conflict in the next two weeks.
That helped soothe nervous investors worried about an imminent U.S. attack on Iran, even though the prospect of a broadening Middle East conflict kept risk appetite in check.
Brent crude fell more than 2%, but at around $77 a barrel, it was close to the January peak it hit last week.
The drop supported the currencies of net oil-importing economies such as the euro and the yen. The euro rose 0.3% at $1.1534, while the yen fell 0.29% to 145.88 per dollar.
The recent spike in oil prices added a new layer of inflation uncertainty for central banks across regions, which have been grappling with the potential impact of U.S. tariffs on their economies.
Although the Federal Reserve this week stuck with its forecast of two interest rate cuts this year, Chair Jerome Powell warned of "meaningful" inflation ahead.
Analysts saw the central bank's delivery as a "hawkish tilt" further underpinning the greenback's gains this week.
The Swiss franc was flat at 0.8166 per dollar but was set for its largest weekly drop since the third week of April, after the country's central bank lowered interest rates to 0%.
Investors were, however, taken aback by an unexpected 25-basis-point interest rate cut by Norges Bank, and the krone is down more than 2% against the dollar this week.
Though geopolitical tensions were the main market focus this week, concerns about a trade war and the impact it may have on costs, corporate margins, and overall growth are ever-present, as Trump's early July tariff deadline looms. These concerns have weighed on the dollar, which is down about 9% this year.
Currencies positively correlated to risk sentiment, such as the Australian and New Zealand dollars, were down 0.3% against the buck.
Elsewhere, the yuan was flat at 7.1820 after China kept benchmark lending rates unchanged as expected.
Sterling was flat at $1.3471, paring earlier gains after British retail sales data showed volumes recorded their sharpest drop since December 2023 last month.
"The default setting may be position adjusting," said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex.
Currency
bid
prices at
20 June
07:32
p.m. GMT
Descripti RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD Pct High Low
on Close Change Bid Bid
Previous
Session
Dollar 98.701 98.67 0.04% -9.02% 98.898 98.5
index 36
Euro/Doll 1.1528 1.15 0.25% 11.35% $1.1544 $1.1
ar 492
Dollar/Ye 145.99 145.43 0.39% -7.22% 145.995 145.
n 175
Euro/Yen 168.3 167.18 0.67% 3.11% 168.36 167.
16
Dollar/Sw 0.817 0.8163 0.13% -9.94% 0.8183 0.81
iss 55
Sterling/ 1.3461 1.347 -0.06% 7.64% $1.3511 $1.3
Dollar 457
Dollar/Ca 1.3727 1.3701 0.19% -4.54% 1.3747 1.36
nadian 88
Aussie/Do 0.6452 0.648 -0.39% 4.31% $0.6495 $0.6
llar 452
Euro/Swis 0.9417 0.9385 0.34% 0.26% 0.9424 0.93
s 86
Euro/Ster 0.8561 0.8532 0.34% 3.48% 0.8567 0.85
ling 27
NZ 0.5968 0.5992 -0.39% 6.66% $0.6009 0.59
Dollar/Do 65
llar
Dollar/No 10.1081 10.0157 0.92% -11.06% 10.1269 10.0
rway 003
Euro/Norw 11.6515 11.5387 0.98% -1% 11.666 11.5
ay 265
Dollar/Sw 9.6633 9.6241 0.41% -12.29% 9.6953 9.59
eden 93
Euro/Swed 11.1401 11.0731 0.61% -2.85% 11.1567 11.0
en 65
(Reporting by Laura Matthews in New York, Johann M Cherian in Bengaluru and Linda Pasquini in Gdansk; Editing by Rod Nickel and Nick Zieminski)
The U.S. dollar rose to a three-week high against the yen amid easing tensions in the Middle East, particularly after Iran expressed willingness to engage in further talks.
The dollar index is poised to rise as the market anticipates two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with indications that these cuts could occur sooner rather than later.
Brent crude prices fell more than 2%, which supported currencies of net oil-importing economies like the euro and yen, while the dollar gained strength.
Investor sentiment remains cautious due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the potential for U.S. military involvement in the Middle East conflict.
The Federal Reserve confirmed expectations of two interest rate cuts this year, with Chair Jerome Powell warning of 'meaningful' inflation ahead.
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