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    Home > Finance > ECB needs to show 'agile pragmatism' amid Israel-Iran war, Villeroy says
    Finance

    ECB needs to show 'agile pragmatism' amid Israel-Iran war, Villeroy says

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on June 17, 2025

    2 min read

    Last updated: January 23, 2026

    ECB needs to show 'agile pragmatism' amid Israel-Iran war, Villeroy says - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Tags:monetary policyEuropean Central Bankinterest ratesfinancial markets

    Quick Summary

    ECB must adopt agile pragmatism amid Israel-Iran conflict, says Villeroy, as oil prices rise and euro appreciates.

    ECB Must Embrace Agile Approach Amid Israel-Iran Conflict, Says Villeroy

    By Yoruk Bahceli and Marc Jones

    LONDON (Reuters) -The European Central Bank needs to be even more agile with its interest rate policy following the eruption of the Israel-Iran air war, France's central bank governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau said on Tuesday.

    Villeroy said the ECB was currently "in a good position" after it cut interest rates to 2% this month, but pointed to growing uncertainty given that the Middle East conflict has already pushed oil prices up sharply.

    "Underlying inflation, is it affected or not by the spillovers of the commodities prices, the oil price?" Villeroy told the Financial Times' Global Borrowers & Bond Investors Forum in London.

    The ECB needs "agile pragmatism more than ever", Villeroy added.

    Villeroy added that the ECB also needed to take into account the euro's appreciation in recent weeks.

    "We should incorporate this analysis of the exchange rate in our monetary policy decision."

    The common currency has rallied by more than 10% this year and is up more than one percentage point so far this month.

    Villeroy said he fully supports calls by ECB chief Christine Lagarde to strengthen the global role of the euro to become a viable alternative to the dollar.

    "If the euro has to attract all international investors, we need a deeper, more liquid, more integrated financial market in Europe," he said.

    Member states need a "common calendar" of dates by which to implement former ECB chief Mario Draghi's recommendations to boost the region's competitiveness, Villeroy added.

    (Reporting by Marc Jones and Yoruk BahceliEditing by Gareth Jones)

    Key Takeaways

    • •ECB must be agile with interest rates due to Israel-Iran conflict.
    • •Middle East conflict has increased oil prices.
    • •Euro's recent appreciation impacts monetary policy.
    • •Villeroy supports strengthening euro's global role.
    • •Calls for integrated European financial market.

    Frequently Asked Questions about ECB needs to show 'agile pragmatism' amid Israel-Iran war, Villeroy says

    1What does Villeroy suggest about the ECB's interest rate policy?

    Villeroy suggests that the ECB needs to be more agile with its interest rate policy due to the uncertainty caused by the Israel-Iran conflict.

    2How has the Middle East conflict affected oil prices?

    The conflict has already pushed oil prices higher, contributing to the uncertainty in the economic landscape.

    3What is Villeroy's stance on the euro's appreciation?

    Villeroy emphasizes that the ECB should consider the recent appreciation of the euro in its monetary policy decisions.

    4What does Villeroy say about the euro's role in global finance?

    He supports strengthening the euro's global role to make it a viable alternative to the dollar, requiring a more integrated financial market in Europe.

    5What recommendations did Mario Draghi make regarding the ECB?

    Villeroy mentioned the need for member states to implement a 'common calendar' for the recommendations made by former ECB chief Mario Draghi to enhance the region's competitiveness.

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