French industry sees sharpest order decline since COVID outbreak, PMI shows
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 2, 2024
2 min readLast updated: January 28, 2026

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 2, 2024
2 min readLast updated: January 28, 2026

France's manufacturing sector faces its steepest order decline since 2020, with PMI at 43.1 in November, signaling ongoing contraction.
PARIS (Reuters) - France's manufacturing sector faced in November its steepest decline in new orders since the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, as demand weakened both domestically and internationally, a survey by S&P Global showed on Monday.
The HCOB France Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 43.1 in November from 44.5 in October, marking the twenty-second consecutive month below the 50.0 threshold that indicates contraction. A sub-index on new orders came in at 35.9, signalling the worst is yet to come for factory output.
"France's industrial sector remains in crisis mode," said Tariq Kamal Chaudhry, Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank. "Output continues to shrink, and French procurement managers are holding back on inventory purchases."
Competitive pressures forced firms to discount their prices despite a rise in input costs, leading to margin erosion. The PMI data showed the most significant reduction in sales to foreign customers in four-and-a-half years, with the US and Germany noted as key drags on exports.
Employment in the sector continued to fall, driven by reductions in the capital and intermediate goods segments.
Looking ahead, French manufacturers remain pessimistic, with expectations for output over the next 12 months dampened by uncertainty and weak conditions in the construction and automotive industries.
PMI readings below 50.0 indicate a contraction in activity, while those above 50.0 suggest growth.
(Reporting by Tassilo Hummel; Editing by Toby Chopra)
The article discusses the sharp decline in French manufacturing orders, as indicated by the PMI data for November.
The PMI provides insights into the economic health of the manufacturing sector, with readings below 50 indicating contraction.
Exports to key markets like the US and Germany have significantly reduced, contributing to the overall decline.
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