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    1. Home
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    3. >Fed rate cuts and doubts over independence to keep US dollar under pressure
    Finance

    Fed Rate Cuts and Doubts Over Independence to Keep US Dollar Under Pressure

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on September 3, 2025

    3 min read

    Last updated: January 22, 2026

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    Tags:SurveyPresidentforeign exchangefinancial marketsmonetary policy

    Quick Summary

    The US dollar faces pressure from anticipated Fed rate cuts and concerns over the Federal Reserve's independence, with strategists predicting continued weakness.

    Fed rate cuts and doubts over independence to keep US dollar under pressure

    By Sarupya Ganguly

    BENGALURU (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar will weaken over coming months as market participants ponder the Federal Reserve's future independence and how many more rate cuts it may deliver, a Reuters survey of foreign exchange strategists showed on Wednesday.

    The greenback, down nearly 10% against a basket of major currencies this year, has been the worst performer among them. The short-dollar trade has dominated FX markets since late March, according to Commodity Futures Trading Commission data.

    Worries about the inflationary impact of tariffs, an enormous tax cut and spending law and repeated White House attempts to interfere with the world's most powerful central bank have reversed the dollar's fortunes after a multi-year run of strength. 

    A weaker dollar trend will likely persist in the near-term as interest rate futures show markets fully pricing in two Fed cuts this year and possibly another in early 2026. 

    Nearly 80% of respondents, 39 of 50, said net-short bets would either rise further by end-September or remain around current levels, according to the August 29-September 3 Reuters poll.

    The remaining 11 said short bets would decrease. No one chose "a reversal to net-longs."

    "A big risk is the fact everybody seems to think the dollar is likely to weaken, which means that positioning is all one way. That's sometimes a factor that should make us a little bit more wary," said Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank.

    "If we get a lot of inflationary news from the U.S., there certainly would be room for pullbacks in favor of the dollar."

    FX strategists in Reuters polls, who have broadly accurately predicted the dollar's slide this year, forecast the euro, currently $1.17, to climb steadily to a median $1.18 and $1.19 in three and six months respectively.

    It was then predicted to trade at $1.20 in a year: the highest survey median since September 2021.

    In the meantime, U.S. President Donald Trump's repeated pressure on Chair Jerome Powell to slash rates to 1% and his efforts to oust Fed Governor Lisa Cook over mortgage fraud allegations are testing the boundaries of presidential power.

    Trump’s Fed board nominee Stephen Miran, chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, has called for sharply lower rates, argued tariffs have little inflationary impact, and proposed Fed governance reforms that would give the president greater control, including the power to dismiss its leadership at will.

    "The dollar will face some pressure to soften into the end of the year and it's going to be a function of two things: one, a resumption of the Fed's rate-cutting cycle and second, the market's questions with regard to the Fed's independence," said Paul Mackel, head of FX research at HSBC.

    (Other stories from the September foreign exchange poll)

    (Reporting by Sarupya Ganguly; Polling by Shaloo Shrivastava and Jaiganesh Mahesh; Editing by Hari Kishan, Ross Finley and Nick Zieminski)

    Key Takeaways

    • •The US dollar is expected to weaken due to Fed rate cuts.
    • •Concerns over Federal Reserve's independence are growing.
    • •FX strategists predict continued dollar weakness.
    • •Market participants are heavily betting against the dollar.
    • •US political pressures are influencing Fed decisions.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Fed rate cuts and doubts over independence to keep US dollar under pressure

    1What is the forecast for the US dollar in the coming months?

    The US dollar is expected to weaken as market participants consider the Federal Reserve's independence and potential rate cuts.

    2How much has the US dollar declined this year?

    The US dollar has declined nearly 10% against a basket of major currencies this year, making it the worst performer.

    3What do market participants expect regarding Fed rate cuts?

    Nearly 80% of respondents in a Reuters poll expect net-short bets on the dollar to either rise or remain stable, anticipating two Fed cuts this year.

    4What factors could lead to a stronger dollar?

    If there is significant inflationary news from the U.S., it could create room for pullbacks in favor of the dollar.

    5What is the predicted exchange rate for the euro?

    The euro is forecasted to climb steadily to a median of $1.18 and $1.19 in the next three to six months, with a potential trade at $1.20 in a year.

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