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    Home > Finance > UK economy was a bit bigger than thought at end of 2023, ONS says
    Finance

    UK economy was a bit bigger than thought at end of 2023, ONS says

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on August 19, 2025

    2 min read

    Last updated: January 22, 2026

    UK economy was a bit bigger than thought at end of 2023, ONS says - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Tags:GDPUK economyeconomic growthfinancial communityeconomic benefits

    Quick Summary

    The UK economy was 2.2% larger by the end of 2023 than pre-pandemic levels, according to ONS revisions, highlighting growth in manufacturing and pharmaceuticals.

    Table of Contents

    • UK Economic Growth Analysis
    • Revisions to GDP Calculations
    • Comparative Economic Performance
    • Government Response to Economic Lag

    UK economy was a bit bigger than thought at end of 2023, ONS

    UK Economic Growth Analysis

    LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's economy at the end of 2023 is now estimated to have been 2.2% bigger than its peak immediately before the coronavirus pandemic, up slightly from a previous estimate of 1.9%, the Office for National Statistics said on Tuesday.

    Revisions to GDP Calculations

    The ONS said the revision followed a regular update to the way it calculates gross domestic product including improved research and development data and changes to its measurement of the activity of large multinational companies.

    Comparative Economic Performance

    "This work has had the effect of boosting pharmaceuticals and the manufacturing sector as their directly owned production abroad now counts towards UK GDP," Craig McLaren, head of national accounts at the ONS, said in a blog.

    Government Response to Economic Lag

    "Overall, there is little impact on growth from all these improvements, with average annual growth over the period 1998 to 2023 remaining at 1.8% and average quarterly growth remaining at 0.5%," McLaren said.

    Britain's post-pandemic recovery has lagged behind that of many other economies, something Prime Minister Keir Starmer and finance minister Rachel Reeves have promised voters they will change following last year's national election.

    At the end of June this year, British GDP was 4.5% higher than at the end of December 2019 compared with 6.0% growth in the euro zone and almost 13% in the U.S, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    However, Germany's economy was only 0.3% bigger than before the pandemic.

    (Writing by William Schomberg; Editing by Kate Holton and James Davey)

    Key Takeaways

    • •UK economy grew 2.2% by end of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
    • •ONS revised GDP calculations, boosting manufacturing and pharmaceuticals.
    • •UK's post-pandemic recovery lags behind the US and Eurozone.
    • •Government aims to improve economic growth after recent elections.
    • •Germany's economy showed minimal growth compared to the UK.

    Frequently Asked Questions about UK economy was a bit bigger than thought at end of 2023, ONS says

    1What is economic growth?

    Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured as the percentage increase in real GDP.

    2What is the Office for National Statistics (ONS)?

    The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the UK’s largest independent producer of official statistics, providing essential data about the economy, population, and society at national and local levels.

    3What are multinational companies?

    Multinational companies are enterprises that operate in multiple countries, managing production or delivering services in at least one country other than their home country.

    4What is post-pandemic recovery?

    Post-pandemic recovery refers to the process of economic and social rebuilding following the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on restoring growth and stability.

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