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Finance

Waldorf Production's UK restructuring plan approved despite tax authority opposition

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 5, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 5, 2026

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Waldorf Production Wins UK Court Approval for Restructuring Against HMRC Pushback

High Court Ruling and Implications for Waldorf Production

LONDON, May 5 (Reuters) - North Sea oil and gas producer Waldorf Production's restructuring plan was approved by London's High Court on Tuesday, despite opposition from Britain's tax authority over the company's windfall tax liabilities.

Background of the Restructuring Plan

A previous restructuring plan was rejected by the High Court last year, after which Harbour Energy agreed to acquire subsidiaries in the Waldorf Group for about $170 million.

Terms of the Harbour Energy Acquisition

The terms of Harbour's acquisition required that certain liabilities were restructured, including more than $94.4 million owed to Britain's tax authority HMRC under a windfall tax on profits between 2022 and 2024.

HMRC's Opposition and Arguments

HMRC argued that Harbour wanted to use the Waldorf Group's tax losses – which it said in March were worth up to $900 million – to shield its own profits, while 14% of Waldorf's windfall tax liabilities were paid.

Court Decision and Reasoning

But Judge Michael Green approved the restructuring plan, saying in a written ruling that HMRC would be "better off under the plan" than in the most likely alternative to the plan.

Potential Outcomes for HMRC

He said that Waldorf would most likely be wound up and HMRC would receive just 0.1% of the windfall tax liabilities, while the companies with the most valuable tax losses would be sold and those losses would be utilised by the purchaser.

Considerations on Decommissioning Liabilities and Tax Losses

He also said that Harbour was assuming Waldorf's decommissioning liabilities and would not necessarily be able to utilise all of Waldorf's tax losses.

Industry Volatility

"The oil and gas industry is highly volatile, as we have seen in recent weeks, and financial results can fluctuate widely," the judge said.

Reactions from Key Stakeholders

HMRC Response

An HMRC spokesperson said: "We note the decision of the court and are carefully considering our next steps."

Harbour Energy Statement

A Harbour Energy spokesperson said: "We welcome the ruling and remain confident the transaction will complete in the coming months."

Capricorn Energy's Position

Capricorn Energy, a creditor of Waldorf, said it expects to receive cash proceeds of approximately $4 million to $5 million.

(Reporting by Sam Tobin; Editing by Susan Fenton)

Key Takeaways

  • Judge Michael Green found the restructuring plan preferable for HMRC compared to a probable winding‑up scenario, where HMRC would receive only ~0.1% of windfall tax claims, versus much higher under the sanctioned plan. (bloomberg.com)
  • This follows a prior failed attempt in August 2025 when the court rejected the plan due to concerns about fairness and lack of meaningful engagement with unsecured creditors, including HMRC and Capricorn. (taylorwessing.com)
  • Harbour Energy’s acquisition, valued at ~$170m, not only injects liquidity but also allows Harbour to utilize Waldorf’s substantial UK ring‑fence tax losses—estimated at over $4 billion—as part of the strategic takeover. (harbourenergy.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did HMRC oppose Waldorf Production's restructuring plan?
HMRC opposed the plan over concerns about windfall tax liabilities and the use of Waldorf's tax losses to shield Harbour Energy's profits.
What happens if Waldorf Production is wound up instead of restructured?
Judge Michael Green stated that in the event of a winding up, HMRC would likely recover just 0.1% of the windfall tax liabilities.
How much is Harbour Energy paying to acquire Waldorf subsidiaries?
Harbour Energy agreed to acquire subsidiaries in the Waldorf Group for about $170 million.
How much of Waldorf's windfall tax liabilities will be paid under the plan?
14% of Waldorf's windfall tax liabilities will be paid under the approved restructuring plan.
What are the expected cash proceeds for Capricorn Energy?
Capricorn Energy, a creditor of Waldorf, expects to receive approximately $4 million to $5 million in cash proceeds.

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