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UK's Reeves tells supermarkets to pass on tariff savings to consumers

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 21, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 21, 2026

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Rachel Reeves Urges UK Supermarkets to Pass Full Food Tariff Savings to Shoppers

Government Measures and Industry Response to Food Price Pressures

Reeves Calls for Supermarkets to Pass on Tariff Savings

LONDON, May 21 (Reuters) - British finance minister Rachel Reeves on Thursday told supermarkets to pass on savings from reduced food tariffs in full to consumers, as she seeks to ease pressure on household budgets.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer, facing a potential leadership challenge after local election defeats earlier this month, is pushing departments to shield households from rising prices due to fallout from the Iran war.

Reeves set out several measures, including a move to cut tariffs on more than 100 types of food products including biscuits, chocolate and dried fruit and nuts.

"I am clear that I expect supermarkets to pass these savings on in full to their customers," Reeves told parliament. "I will not tolerate any company exploiting the current situation to make excess profits at consumers' expense."

Food Price Cap Policy and Industry Backlash

Government Retreats from Price Cap Proposal

FOOD PRICE CAP RETREAT

On Wednesday, the finance ministry backed away from a proposal for price caps on key products, such as eggs, bread and milk, following a furious response from retailers.

Retailers' Criticism of Price Caps

Marks & Spencer CEO Stuart Machin called the idea "completely preposterous", while former Asda chairman Stuart Rose labelled it "idiotic".

Machin said many retailers, including M&S, already sold staples such as milk, bread and bananas at a loss, adding that easing tax and regulatory pressures on the sector would do more to curb food inflation.

Current Trends and Future Outlook for Food Inflation

Recent Data on Food Inflation

Official data on Wednesday showed food inflation eased to 3.0% in April.

Machin said that demonstrated that food retailers are "taking a big responsibility" to try and minimise passing through cost increases to consumers.

Forecasts for Food Price Rises

Bank of England and Industry Warnings

However, the Bank of England has said firms it spoke to last month expect food inflation to reach 6% to 7% later this year, while the Food and Drink Federation has warned that food prices will be rising by almost 10% by December.

(Reporting by James Davey and Sam Tabahriti; editing by Sarah Young)

Key Takeaways

  • Reeves expects supermarkets to transfer all tariff savings from cuts on 100+ food items directly to customers, warning against profiteering.
  • Food price inflation eased to roughly 2.9%–3.3% in April, but both the Bank of England and Food and Drink Federation warn of a possible rise to 6–10% by year‑end due to energy, Iran war and supply chain risks.
  • Supermarkets pushed back on price cap proposals; industry leaders argue reducing regulatory and tax burdens is more effective than caps in controlling inflation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What measure did Rachel Reeves urge UK supermarkets to take?
Rachel Reeves urged UK supermarkets to fully pass savings from reduced food tariffs to consumers.
Which food products are affected by the reduced tariffs?
More than 100 types of food products including biscuits, chocolate, dried fruit, and nuts are affected.
Why did the UK government retreat from imposing food price caps?
The government retreated after strong opposition from retailers who argued price caps would not help control food inflation.
What was the recent UK food inflation rate?
Official data showed UK food inflation eased to 3.0% in April.
What do retailers suggest would better curb food inflation?
Retailers suggest easing tax and regulatory pressures would be more effective than imposing price caps.

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