Business
UK business sentiment drops, adding pressure on Reeves before budget
Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on October 24, 2024
3 min readLast updated: January 29, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on October 24, 2024
3 min readLast updated: January 29, 2026
By Suban Abdulla
LONDON (Reuters) -Optimism among British firms has sunk, according to two surveys published on Thursday, six days before finance minister Rachel Reeves tries to chart a way between raising taxes and boosting growth in the new government’s first budget.
The preliminary S&P Global Flash Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index for October showed confidence was the lowest since November 2023.
It also showed the slowest growth across the services and manufacturing sectors in 11 months, while hiring shrank for the first time this year.
Separately, the Confederation of British Industry said its measure of optimism among manufacturing firms fell at the fastest pace in two years.
Matt Swannell, EY ITEM Club’s chief economic advisor, said the drop in Thursday’s PMI might be short-lived as it was probably distorted by uncertainty about the budget, but it still pointed towards softer growth in the second half of 2024.
Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said the survey suggested the economy was growing at a quarterly rate of just 0.1%.
Clearly, the policies announced in the budget have the potential to play a major role in steering the direction of the economy in the months ahead,” he added.
Williamson said uncertainty about conflict in the Middle East and Ukraine as well as the U.S. presidential election were adding to firms’ jitters about the economic outlook.
Reeves will set out her plans for taxes and spending next Wednesday. She has warned that some taxes will go up after identifying a 22 billion-pound fiscal hole soon after coming to power in July.
Analysts say the PMI data might prompt the Bank of England to take a quicker approach to cutting interest rates.
The worrying news on activity may mean that Bank of England will be more actively considering whether to follow the likely 25bps cut in interest rates at the November meeting with another 25bps cut in December,” Elias Hilmer, assistant economist at Capital Economics, said.
October’s PMI data showed a cooling in companies’ cost pressures with input price inflation dropped to 57.8 – the lowest since December 2020.
But output prices rose to their highest since July as firms sought to pass on some of their higher costs to consumers.
Allan Monks, an economist at JP Morgan, said the BoE had drawn attention to that measure of price pressures earlier this year. “This highlights the ongoing inflation challenges the BoE faces even as growth cools,” Monks said.
(Reporting by Suban AbdullaEditing by William Schomberg and Christina Fincher)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Interest rates are the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal. They are a key tool for monetary policy.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, indicating economic performance.
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by GDP.
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