Small UK firms being pushed out of EU markets due to red tape and rising costs, research finds
Finance

Small UK firms being pushed out of EU markets due to red tape and rising costs, research finds

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 5, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 5, 2026

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Brexit-Related Red Tape and Costs Push UK Small Firms Out of EU Markets

Impact of Brexit on UK Small Businesses Trading with the EU

LONDON, May 5 (Reuters) - A UK body representing small businesses warned on Tuesday that small firms were being pushed out of European Union markets due to red tape, rising costs, and complex rules, highlighting the continuing effects of Brexit more than six years after the UK left the union.

The research from Britain's Federation of Small Businesses underlined the challenges of trading with the bloc, despite the current Labour government's push to reset economic and defence ties at a time of global uncertainty over tariffs and war.

Challenges Faced by Small Firms

"The EU should be a natural market for our small firms as it's so close and accessible ... it's a frustrating shame that many are currently questioning whether it's even worth the effort at all," FSB Policy Chair Tina McKenzie said in the statement.    

Key Findings from the FSB

Here are the FSB's findings:  

Statistics on Trade Barriers and Difficulties

• Three in 10 traders in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) expect to reduce or stop EU trade altogether if current rules do not change

• Six in 10 small firms trading with the EU have faced significant barriers

• Of those importing and exporting goods, 85% report problems

• The most commonly reported problems include customs documentation, physical inspections of goods, and product marking and labelling rules

• Some 75% of small firms that have engaged with EU value-added tax systems report significant difficulties

FSB Recommendations for Improvement

• The FSB makes a series of recommendations to improve trading conditions

• These include mutual recognition of product standards between the two sides, a single digital customs system, a new UK-EU de minimis (low-value trade) deal

• They also include export grants of up to 2,000 pounds to help small firms cover the upfront costs and scrapping EU requirements for VAT middlemen

Conclusion

(Reporting by Muvija M; editing by David Gaffen)

Key Takeaways

  • Around one‑third (34%) of SME exporters say they may scale back or cease EU trade unless reforms are made, while only 6% see growth opportunities (agcc.co.uk).
  • An overwhelming number—63% of small firms trading with the EU—report major barriers, and among goods traders, 85% encounter issues, notably with documentation, inspections, and product labeling (agcc.co.uk).
  • FSB urges policy changes including mutual recognition of standards, a unified digital customs system, a new low‑value trade deal (de minimis), and export grant funding to help cover upfront compliance costs (agcc.co.uk).
  • Beyond Brexit-related hurdles, small UK firms annually lose an estimated 379 million hours and spend about £36 billion on regulatory red tape, intensifying urgency for government deregulation (cityam.com).
  • The FSB also warns of additional cost pressures from rising energy bills, employment costs, and statutory sick pay hikes—citing over a third of small businesses considering closure or contraction this year (hayhow.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What challenges are UK small firms facing when trading with the EU?
UK small firms report significant barriers such as customs documentation, physical inspections, product marking rules, and difficulties with EU VAT systems.
How many UK SMEs plan to reduce or stop EU trade due to current rules?
Three in ten SMEs trading with the EU expect to reduce or stop trade altogether if the current rules do not change.
What proportion of small firms trading with the EU face significant barriers?
Six in ten small firms engaged in EU trade have faced significant barriers.
What are the FSB's recommendations to improve UK-EU trading conditions?
FSB recommends mutual recognition of product standards, a digital customs system, a UK-EU de minimis deal, export grants, and scrapping VAT middleman requirements.
Who conducted the research on UK small firms and EU trade barriers?
The research was conducted by Britain's Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).

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