EU countries could better target measures to lower energy prices-Dombrovskis
Finance

EU countries could better target measures to lower energy prices-Dombrovskis

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 4, 2026

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· Last updated: May 4, 2026

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EU countries could better target measures to lower energy prices, commissioner says

Commissioner Dombrovskis Urges More Effective Energy Price Measures

Current Approaches to Energy Price Reduction

BRUSSELS, May 4 (Reuters) - European Union governments could be better at targeting the measures to lower energy prices to the most vulnerable sectors of the economy, European Economic Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis told a press  conference on Monday.

Many EU governments have adopted measures like cutting excise or VAT taxes on fuel, which lowers the price for all users rather than those who are affected the most, drawing criticism from the Commission and the International Monetary Fund.

Assessment of Targeting Effectiveness

"Our first assessment of measures taken by member states so far show that they could do better in targeting them at those who are most impacted," Dombrovskis said after a meeting of EU finance ministers.

Fiscal Constraints and Policy Recommendations

"Our room to maneuver is already more limited today on account of higher deficit and debt levels, a higher interest rate environment and the urgent need for additional defence spending," he said.

"So we simply cannot afford to repeat the mistakes of the past. It is therefore essential that any support measures are temporary, targeted and do not increase aggregate energy demand," he said.

Windfall Taxes and EU Policy Stance

National vs. EU-Level Windfall Tax Approaches

Dombrovskis added that while individual countries can impose windfall taxes on energy companies if they wish to, the Commission would not recommend such a move at the European level.

"We are not recommending any EU initiative, because the previous application of a windfall tax (during the 2022 energy crisis) produced mixed results," Dombrovskis said.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Makini Brice in Paris and Jan Strupczewski in Brussels; Editing by Matthew Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Broad tax cuts on fuel lower prices broadly but are fiscally costly and poorly targeted — Dombrovskis flagged the need for clear sunset clauses to avoid overextended support (energynews.oedigital.com)
  • The Commission and OECD recommend targeted support such as energy vouchers, social tariffs or tailored income support to vulnerable groups or exposed firms (euronews.com)
  • EU policymakers are also exploring alternatives like windfall profit taxes or price caps to fund more efficient, temporary relief and ensure fair burden‐sharing (investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did EU Commissioner Dombrovskis say about energy price measures?
He said EU countries could better target measures to lower energy prices for the most vulnerable sectors.
How have EU governments responded to high energy prices?
Many have cut excise or VAT taxes on fuel, which reduces prices for all users.
Why have current energy price measures been criticized?
They are criticized for benefiting all users, not just those most affected by high prices.
Who else has criticized the broad energy price measures?
The European Commission and the International Monetary Fund have both raised concerns.

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