Mexico Seeks to Stop Paris Auction of 40 Pre-Columbian Artifacts

By Raul Cortes

Mexico’s Legal Bid to Halt Paris Auction

MEXICO CITY, Feb 26 (Reuters) - Mexico's government said on Thursday it has launched legal action to compel Millon, an auction house in the French capital, to halt this week's planned sale of 40 pre-Colombian artifacts Mexico considers its cultural heritage.

Legal and Diplomatic Steps

Mexico has launched "appropriate legal proceedings before the relevant authorities" and reached out through diplomatic channels so the artifacts can be repatriated, Culture Secretary Claudia Curiel said in a post on the social media platform X.

"The defense of cultural heritage is a responsibility of the state and an act of historical justice," she said in the post.

Auction Details in Paris

Millon is scheduled to hold the in-person auction of a pre-Colombian collection called "Les Empires de Lumiere" (The Empires of Light) in Paris on Friday, according to Curiel.

Auction House Site Under Maintenance

Millon did not immediately respond to Reuters' request for comment. The auction house's website on Thursday displayed a message indicating it was undergoing maintenance.

Protected Artifacts and Legal Status

Curiel shared a letter to Millon dated Tuesday, in which she wrote that Mexico's anthropology institute INAH had determined that 40 of the artifacts advertised by the auction house are protected by Mexican law.

"These goods are property of the Nation, unalienable and incontrovertible, and their export has been banned since 1827, and as such their presence outside the national territory derives from an illicit extraction," she wrote in the letter.

Ongoing Repatriation Efforts

Mexico has for years sought to recover artifacts that make up its pre-colonial historical heritage from private collections around the world. Though some governments have agreed to repatriations, many remain the subject of extended disputes.

Among these is the iconic bejeweled headdress said to have belonged to Aztec emperor Moctezuma before he was toppled by Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes. 

Austria's Weltmuseum that houses the headdress has said that transporting it would damage its delicate, iridescent green quetzal feathers.

Prior Dispute with Millon (2023)

In 2023, Mexico's government launched a separate legal action against Millon over 83 objects it put up for sale that it determined were part of its cultural heritage.

Millon’s Response Citing French Law and UN Norms

At the time, Millon told trade outlet ARTnews it would move ahead with the sale, saying all its lots had "irreproachable origin" and conformed to criteria fixed by French law and the United Nation's cultural agency, UNESCO.

(Reporting by Raul Cortes; Writing by Sarah Morland; Editing by David Gregorio)