US, Europe Rare Earth Regulations Drive Shift From Chinese Suppliers
Impact of Western Regulations on Global Rare Earth Supply Chains
Changing Dynamics in Rare Earth Procurement
MELBOURNE, May 6 (Reuters) - New government regulations in the U.S. and Europe are helping to push customers to buy rare earth products from suppliers outside China, the chief executive of Australia's Lynas Rare Earths said on Wednesday.
China’s Dominance and Industry Exposure
China is the world's largest and lowest‑cost producer of the metals and magnets used in industries from automotive to defence, and for years has enjoyed a role as the world's default supplier. But its restrictions on some exports last year, in response to U.S. tariffs, left global automakers and other industries exposed.
US and EU Regulatory Shifts
Since then, Washington has pledged to support higher prices for its leading rare earths producer to spur non‑Chinese supply, but convincing international customers to pay more when cheaper Chinese options exist has proven difficult.
Upcoming US and EU Restrictions
The U.S. is next year introducing new regulations guiding procurement, which includes restrictions on the acquisition of certain magnets, tantalum and tungsten, while the European Union in bringing in restrictions over sourcing of those supplies, under its critical raw materials framework, Lynas CEO Amanda Lacaze said.
"In both cases, we are observing changed purchasing decisions so that consumers can comply with the regulations," she said at the Macquarie Australia Conference in Sydney. Perth-headquartered Lynas, which has a processing facility in Malaysia, is the world's biggest producer of rare earths outside of China.
Calls for Further Government Intervention
Encouraging Non-Chinese Rare Earth Industries
Lacaze called for governments to be more interventionist to encourage a rare earths industry to flourish outside China, including for governments beyond the U.S. and Japan to set floor prices.
Australia’s Strategic Reserve Policy
Australia is revising its policies around building a strategic reserve, which will "no doubt" have an element of a floor price, the country's resources minister said in March, as the resources rich nation looks to cement its role as a key supplier to its allies.
Reporting Credits
(Reporting by Melanie Burton in MelbourneEditing by Alasdair Pal and Lincoln Feast.)
