Corporate profits refer to the earnings that companies generate after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted from their total revenue. These profits are crucial for business growth and shareholder returns.

Financial management involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the financial activities of an organization. It includes managing funds, investments, and financial resources to achieve organizational goals.

Consumer perception refers to the way consumers view and interpret a brand, product, or service based on their experiences, beliefs, and feelings. It significantly influences purchasing decisions and brand loyalty.

Retail trade is the sale of goods and services directly to consumers. It encompasses various businesses, including stores, online shops, and marketplaces, that provide products for personal use.

Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers engage in the trading of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives. They play a vital role in the economy by facilitating capital flow.