Israel Implements Emergency Measures as Iran Launches Retaliatory Missiles

Nationwide Response to Iranian Missile Attacks

By Alexander Cornwell

Emergency Declarations and Public Safety Measures

TEL AVIV, Feb 28 (Reuters) - Israel banned public gatherings, shut schools and workplaces and moved hospital patients to underground facilities on Saturday as Tehran launched missiles towards Israel in retaliation for a joint U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran.

Defence Minister Israel Katz declared a state of emergency across the country, warning the public of Iranian missile and drone attacks.

Mobilization of Security Forces

The military ordered the public to follow emergency guidance as it announced tens of thousands of reservists were being called up for service, including to reinforce its land borders. The police urged against non-essential travel so as to allow security and emergency vehicles to move freely.

Public Reaction and Preparedness

Protected by a sophisticated air defence system, some Israelis went to the beach in Tel Aviv on Saturday ahead of the initial Iranian response, saying they felt safe and voicing support for an operation against Iran.

"It's about time," said Shira Dorany as she took a walk along Tel Aviv's Mediterranean-front promenade.

"I don't want to wait anymore for what's coming. Now, it's coming. Let's finish it."

Impact on Civilians and Infrastructure

There were few reports of damage or injuries from Iran's initial missile barrages. Israelis generally have access to bomb shelters and are warned to rush to them by a nationwide alert system.

Background: Escalating Tensions Between Israel and Iran

Israel and Iran last year faced off in an aerial war, after Israel launched a surprise attack on Iran in June that the United States later joined. The war lasted 12 days, killing over 30 people in Israel and more than 900 in Iran.

Previous Attacks and Affected Areas

Tel Aviv, where several military sites are located, suffered multiple strikes during last year's war, as did parts of southern Israel where there are some military bases.

Travel Restrictions and International Response

Israel on Saturday closed its airspace to civilian flights though land borders with Egypt and Jordan remained open, according to a spokesperson from the airport authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem said government personnel had been advised to shelter in place, after on Friday warning staff they should leave the country if they wished to.

Economic Impact and Civilian Behavior

In Jerusalem, people were seen rushing to buy food and withdraw money as explosions from missile interceptions echoed across the city.

Healthcare System Adaptations

At the Sheba Medical Center near Tel Aviv, medical workers were moving entire hospital wards underground.

Hospital Preparedness Efforts

"(Sheba) switched to advanced preparedness mode in preparation for the strike in Iran. We are in the process of moving all our departments and services into protected areas," said Itai Pessach, the medical center's director general.

Public Sentiment Amid Crisis

At the beach in Tel Aviv, Maayan Eliasi, 43, said Israeli strikes on Iran were necessary "to establish that we are strong."

Statements from Citizens

"We are not scared, and we are here to protect our land."

(Reporting by Rami Amichay, Alexander Cornwell and Pesha Magid; Editing by Rami Ayyub and Janet Lawrence)