Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 2, 2026
4 min readLast updated: April 2, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleEuropean stocks slid to two‑week lows as Middle East tensions intensified, with oil and defence sectors rallying on energy price spikes and geopolitical risk.
By Pranav Kashyap, Avinash P and Purvi Agarwal
March 2 (Reuters) - European stocks clocked their biggest one-day decline in three months on Monday, swept up in a global sell-off in risk assets as the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran expanded with no end in sight.
The pan-European STOXX 600 closed down 1.7%, at its lowest level in more than two weeks, after closing at a record high on Friday.
After a weekend bombing that killed Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the country launched retaliatory attacks on U.S. bases in Gulf states, raising fears that the conflict could widen and draw in more countries in the region.
Though the Pentagon downplayed concerns of the U.S. plunging into an open-ended conflict, President Donald Trump said in a CNN interview that a "big wave" was yet to come in the war.
Europe's volatility gauge, the STOXX volatility index, spiked to its highest level since mid-November.
"We expect a short, hard-hitting regional conflict, which should offer likely signals to help investors know if a larger conflict is developing," said Paul Christopher, head of global investment strategy at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.
"Past violent flareups in the Middle East moved markets towards risk aversion, but sentiment rebounded quickly once it was clear that the conflict was subsiding and regional oil flow would continue."
Banks took the biggest hit, down 3.2%, with heavyweights HSBC, Santander and Allianz down between 3% to 5%.
Spain's financial-heavy index marked its steepest one-day fall since the tariff shock in April, while Germany's saw its worst since August.
Industrials and consumer discretionary stocks such as luxury companies fell 1% and 3% respectively, as investors priced in potential supply chain disruptions for these export-heavy companies.
ENERGY, DEFENCES, AND SHIPPING SHINE
The energy sector hit a record high and was the only one trading higher, tracking oil prices that jumped as much as 13% after Iranian attacks disrupted shipping through the vital Strait of Hormuz. European natural gas prices shot up 50%, after major LNG exporter QatarEnergy halted production.
Shell, BP and TotalEnergies gained between 2% and 3%.
The higher prices, alongside airspace closures and suspended routes to the Middle East, a key global aviation corridor, hammered travel and leisure stocks. Lufthansa tumbled 5.2%, while British Airways owner IAG and Air France KLM lost 5.5% and 9%, respectively.
The conflict raised prospects of a rise in demand for defence equipment, sending BAE Systems and Leonardo higher, and the broader defence sector up 0.3%.
Shipping names strengthened too, as tightening vessel capacity lifted expectations for freight rates. Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd gained 7.9% and 6.4% respectively.
The geopolitical jolt hit as markets were recovering from a choppy February, due to uncertainty around AI-related spending and disruption, revived tariff worries and persistent geopolitical tension, keeping risk appetite on a short leash.
Economic data releases including consumer and producer inflation could take a back seat this week. A survey showed on Monday, euro zone manufacturing expanded at its fastest pace in nearly four years last month.
(Reporting by Avinash P, Pranav Kashyap and Purvi Agarwal in Bengaluru; Editing by Vijay Kishore and Ros Russell)
European shares dropped due to the escalating military conflict in the Middle East, impacting investor sentiment across multiple sectors.
Energy and defence stocks benefited, with companies like Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, BAE Systems, Rheinmetall, Saab, and Leonardo seeing significant gains.
Travel and leisure stocks declined the most, down 4.4%, and banking stocks fell 3.6%. Lufthansa extended flight suspensions, dropping 11%.
Oil prices surged up to 13% after shipping in the Strait of Hormuz was disrupted by retaliatory Iranian attacks, benefiting energy stocks.
Defence sector stocks are expected to see further gains as the conflict raises expectations of higher U.S. defence spending.
Explore more articles in the Finance category
