Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on November 9, 2022
3 min readLast updated: February 3, 2026
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By Harry Robertson
LONDON (Reuters) – Euro zone bond yields slipped on Wednesday as investors awaited key U.S. inflation data, due out Thursday, and the results of the U.S. midterm elections.
Yields, which move inversely to prices, have soared this year as the European Central Bank (ECB) has followed the U.S. Federal Reserve in hiking interest rates in an effort to cool red-hot inflation.
Yet they have fluctuated just below multi-year highs in recent weeks as central banks have dropped hints that they might let up on their aggressive rate hikes as economies start to slow.
The yield on the 10-year German government bond was down 4 basis points (bp) to 2.23% at 1150 GMT. The 2-year yield was 7 bps lower at 2.131%, after hitting a new 14-year high of 2.252% on Tuesday.
Americans went to the polls in midterm elections on Tuesday but votes were still being counted on Wednesday. Early indications suggested the elections went better for the Democrats than expected, although Republicans looked likely to take control of the lower chamber in Congress.
Analysts said the U.S. consumer price index inflation data, due out Thursday, is more important for investors. A stronger-than-expected reading could force the Fed to keep hiking rates hard, adding to pressure on other central banks, but a weaker reading would likely boost financial markets.
“The key driver of the bond market overall is monetary policy, a lot more than fiscal policy, which is what these midterm elections are about,” said Florian Ielpo, a senior multi-asset portfolio manager at Lombard Odier.
He said bond investors were in “wait and see mode” and would scrutinise the inflation data for any signs central banks might slow down.
The 10-year Italian bond yield fell 5 bps to 4.327%. The gap between Italy and Germany’s 10-year yields narrowed 1 bp to 209 bps.
The ECB raised rates by 75 bps to a 13-year high of 1.5% at the end of October.
“We probably have a couple more hikes at the ECB,” said David Zahn, head of European fixed income at Franklin Templeton. Zahn said he expects rates to peak at around 2.25% to 2.5%.
“Given the economic data coming out is already showing that the euro zone is weakening, they (the ECB) probably don’t have a lot more hikes to do.”
However, economists at consultancy Capital Economics said they expect the ECB to keep hiking interest rates to 3% even as a recession hits, after inflation outstripped expectations and jumped to a record high of 10.7% in October.
(Reporting by Harry Robertson; Editing by Tomasz Janowski and Alexander Smith)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone, responsible for monetary policy, maintaining price stability, and overseeing the financial system within the Euro area.
Bond yields represent the return an investor can expect to earn from a bond, expressed as a percentage of its face value. They fluctuate based on interest rates and market conditions.
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency.
A central bank is a financial institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It also oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
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