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EU lawmakers back near halving of duty-free steel imports and raised tariffs

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 19, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 19, 2026

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EU Parliament Slashes Duty-Free Steel Imports, Increases Tariffs to 50%

EU Parliament Approves New Steel Import Restrictions

BRUSSELS, May 19 (Reuters) - The European Parliament approved on Thursday limits to duty-free steel imports into the European Union in a move designed to protect the bloc's steel sector and increase its capacity utilisation to 80%.

EU lawmakers voted by 606 to 16 in favour of the measures, with 39 abstentions. The measures are to take effect from July 1.

Key Elements of the New Steel Import Measures

Reduction in Tariff-Free Steel Imports

• The EU will reduce its tariff-free steel imports by 47% from 2024 levels to 18.3 million metric tons per year

Increase in Tariffs Above Quota

• For volumes above that level, tariffs of 50% will apply, up from a current 25%.

Stricter Traceability and Country-Specific Quotas

• The EU will apply stricter rules on "melt and pour" traceability to determine where the steel is originally from and avoid circumvention of tariffs.

• The European Commission will set quantities of duty-free steel per country by July 1. Lawmakers say the measures are designed to shield the EU from overproduction, but some have expressed support for maintaining higher volumes for Ukraine, which has been fighting Russia's invasion for over four years.

Main Sources of EU Steel Imports

• Last year, the main sources of steel imports into the EU were Turkey, South Korea, Indonesia, China, India, Ukraine, and Taiwan.

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop. Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Tariff‑free steel import quota reduced by 47% to 18.3 million t/year, effective from 1 July 2026
  • Out‑of‑quota tariffs doubled from 25% to 50%, reinforcing protection against global overcapacity
  • Introduction of “melt and pour” traceability and country‑specific quotas to prevent circumvention and support strategic supply chain stability

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes are being made to EU steel import tariffs?
The EU will reduce tariff-free steel imports by 47% and raise tariffs on volumes above the cap from 25% to 50%.
When do the new EU steel import measures take effect?
The new measures will take effect from July 1.
Which countries are major sources of EU steel imports?
Major sources of EU steel imports include Turkey, South Korea, Indonesia, China, India, Ukraine, and Taiwan.
What is the purpose of the EU's 'melt and pour' traceability rules?
The rules aim to determine the origin of steel and prevent circumvention of tariffs.
Will Ukraine be affected by the new EU steel import limits?
Some lawmakers support maintaining higher steel import volumes for Ukraine due to its ongoing conflict with Russia.

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