EU Braces for Months-Long Transition With U.S. After Trump’s Global Tariff

By Philip Blenkinsop

EU‑US Trade Outlook After New U.S. Tariff

BRUSSELS, Feb 24 (Reuters) - The European Union is facing a "transitional period" of a few months in relations with the U.S. after President Donald Trump's new "import surcharge", which threatens to undermine the trade deal the two sides struck last year, European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic said on Tuesday.

The EU trade chief told a hearing of the European Parliament that U.S. counterparts, Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, had reassured him that they stood by last year's agreement.

Expected 3–4 Month Transition

"Of course, what is now ahead of us, this is the transitional period where they are figuring out how to deal with this really landmark court ruling and we are talking every day," he said, noting the surcharge could be in place for up to 150 days, providing a July 24 deadline to find a solution.

Estimate from U.S. counterparts: 3–4 months

"When I was talking to my counterparts yesterday, today, they believe that it will happen even in a shorter period of time, three, four months," he continued.

U.S. Review of Metal Content Tariffs

US LOOKING INTO METAL CONTENT TARIFFS

Details of the Temporary Surcharge

The United States imposed a temporary 10% surcharge on all goods not covered by exemptions on Tuesday after the Supreme Court struck down Trump's global tariffs. Trump said on Saturday he would increase the rate to 15%.

Parliament Vote Timing and Next Steps

Sefcovic urged Parliament's trade committee, which postponed a planned vote on removing EU import duties, to proceed with a vote in March. There would still then need to be negotiations between lawmakers and EU governments on a common text before a final EU assembly vote.

Many lawmakers have complained that the deal is lopsided. However, they had appeared willing to accept it, albeit with conditions, such as an 18-month sunset clause. They have also criticised a 50% U.S. tariff imposed in August on the steel and aluminium content of more than 400 products such as wind turbines and motorcycles, saying it undermines the EU-U.S. deal struck in July.

Possible adjustments pending

"I got reassurances from U.S. colleagues that they know that this is a big problem for us and that they're looking into this matter, and hopefully we will be having better news in that regard rather soon," Sefcovic said.

EU duty removals on many U.S. goods

15% U.S. rate on most EU goods

Tariff Structure Under the Deal

The trade deal sets a 15% U.S. tariff rate for most EU goods, while the EU committed to remove import duties on many U.S. goods.

Risks to Zero‑Tariff Exemptions and MFN Duties

Assuming Trump's new surcharge supersedes the deal, some of the EU's zero-tariff exemptions could disappear. The new tariffs could also be placed on top of pre-existing "most-favoured-nation" U.S. duties, which is not the case under the EU-U.S. deal. For example, for some cheeses, the 10% surcharge could bring the overall tariff to about 25%.

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop and Bart MeijerEditing by Tomasz Janowski)