Finance

ECB policymakers see first of several rate hikes in June, sources say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 30, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 30, 2026

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ECB policymakers see first of several rate hikes in June, sources say

ECB Policymakers Plan June Rate Hikes Amid Inflation and Energy Concerns

ECB Interest Rate Outlook and Energy Market Impact

Potential Rate Hikes in Response to Ongoing Inflation

FRANKFURT, April 30 (Reuters) - European Central Bank policymakers are likely to raise interest rates at least twice, starting at their next meeting in June, unless a favourable resolution to the Iran conflict quickly drags energy prices to pre-war levels, two sources close to the discussion told Reuters.

ECB’s Current Stance and Inflation Concerns

The ECB left interest rates unchanged as expected on Thursday but signalled its rising concerns over soaring inflation as disruptions to the flow of fuel and other products the Strait of Hormuz pushes up costs for the energy-importing euro zone.

Conditions for Rate Increases

Sources speaking on condition of anonymity said they expected a first rate increase in June if the situation continued as it was, with traffic disrupted and spot Brent prices above $100 a barrel.

Citing the ECB's baseline projections, published in March, the sources said at least two rate hikes should be expected in this scenario.

Internal Discussions and Possible Outcomes

Policymaker Debates and Scenarios

Some of these prospects were already discussed at Thursday's meeting, when a few policymakers argued in favour of a rate increase.

One of the sources said that Thursday's discussion was mostly about June and there was little disagreement around the table that policy action will be necessary, unless there is a fundamental change in the outlook.

Potential for Change if Energy Prices Drop

A second source stressed the outlook could still change if a deal between the United States and Iran brought the conflict to an end and caused energy prices to drop.

Official Comments

An ECB spokesperson declined to comment.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Francesco Canepa and Balazs Koranyi)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB left interest rates unchanged at 2% but highlighted intensified upside risks to inflation and downside risks to growth amid the Iran conflict and energy disruptions (investing.com).
  • Money markets are now fully pricing in at least two rate hikes this year, with the first expected in June, contingent on continued energy price pressures (investing.com).
  • ECB’s March baseline forecasts already raised inflation for 2026 amid the Middle East tensions, forecasting headline inflation at 2.6% and economic growth at only 0.9%, with markets acting accordingly (ecb.europa.eu).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the European Central Bank expected to raise interest rates?
ECB policymakers are likely to raise rates at their next meeting in June, unless energy prices drop significantly.
What factors could postpone the ECB's rate hikes?
Rate hikes could be postponed if a resolution to the Iran conflict rapidly lowers energy prices to pre-war levels.
How many rate increases are ECB policymakers considering?
At least two ECB rate hikes are expected if current inflation and energy price trends continue.
What is driving the ECB's concern about inflation?
Disruptions to the flow of energy due to the Iran conflict and higher Brent oil prices are pushing inflation higher across the euro zone.

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