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Dollar Gains Against Yen as Fed Policy, Debt Ceiling in Focus
Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on May 22, 2023
4 min readLast updated: February 1, 2026
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Dollar gains against yen as Fed policy, debt ceiling in focus
By Karen Brettell
NEW YORK (Reuters) – The dollar rose against the Japanese yen on Monday, holding just below a six-month high, as investors waited on fresh signals on whether the U.S. Federal Reserve is likely to continue hiking interest rates and watched for news that Congress will reach an agreement to raise the U.S. debt ceiling.
The greenback has bounced for the past two weeks as stronger than expected economic reports and hawkish Fed officials keep the prospect of further interest rate increases alive.
“The dollar had a nice two-week bounce, helped by rising U.S. interest rates,” said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex in New York.
But comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Friday that tighter credit conditions could mean fewer rate hikes pulled the greenback off its highs.
“It seemed to me to be the strongest case yet for a pause,” Chandler said. “I look for some broad consolidation as we wait for the next shoe to drop.”
The dollar got a mild boost after St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said on Monday that the Fed may still need to raise its benchmark interest rate by another half-point this year.
Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neel Kashkari also said it was a “close call” whether he would vote to raise interest rates or pause the central bank’s tightening cycle when it meets next month.
The greenback was last up 0.36% on the day at 138.43 yen, just below six-month high of 138.75 reached on Thursday.
The euro gained 0.04% to $1.0810, having hit a more than seven-week low of $1.0760 on Friday.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against six other major currencies, was up 0.19% at 103.22, hovering below last week’s high of 103.63, a level last seen on March 20.
Investors are also focused on negotiations to raise the U.S. debt limit, with the risk of a default seen as denting risk sentiment even as it is viewed as unlikely.
U.S. President Joe Biden and House of Representatives Republican Speaker Kevin McCarthy will meet to discuss the debt ceiling on Monday, after a phone call on Sunday that both sides described as positive.
“Friday there was a bit of a setback but there’s a bit more optimism after the weekend,” said Francesco Pesole, FX strategist at ING. “Markets are seeing a deal on the debt limit and at the same time the Fed pushing back on rate cuts which is ultimately proving positive for the dollar.”
Sterling slipped 0.14% to $1.2428, after hitting a three-week low of $1.2392 on Thursday.
The Aussie fell 0.12% to $0.6644.
The New Zealand dollar rose 0.06% to $0.6280, with traders ramping up bets to 1-in-3 for a half-point hike by the Reserve Bank on Wednesday.
The Chinese yuan weakened to 7.0473 per dollar in offshore trading, creeping back toward Friday’s six-month low of 7.0750.
The currency has been under pressure on growing signs the country’s post-COVID-19 recovery may already be petering out, but got some respite on Friday after the People’s Bank of China pledged to curb large exchange rate fluctuations.
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Currency bid prices at 10:21AM (1421 GMT)
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Previous Change
Session
Dollar index 103.2200 103.0400 +0.19% -0.261% +103.2900 +102.9600
Euro/Dollar $1.0810 $1.0807 +0.04% +0.89% +$1.0831 +$1.0795
Dollar/Yen 138.4300 137.9300 +0.36% +5.58% +138.6600 +137.5000
Euro/Yen 149.64 149.03 +0.41% +6.66% +149.9200 +148.8500
Dollar/Swiss 0.8976 0.8996 -0.21% -2.91% +0.8996 +0.8942
Sterling/Dollar $1.2428 $1.2446 -0.14% +2.77% +$1.2472 +$1.2414
Dollar/Canadian 1.3507 1.3497 +0.10% -0.28% +1.3517 +1.3485
Aussie/Dollar $0.6644 $0.6651 -0.12% -2.55% +$0.6668 +$0.6627
Euro/Swiss 0.9702 0.9720 -0.19% -1.95% +0.9722 +0.9678
Euro/Sterling 0.8697 0.8678 +0.22% -1.66% +0.8703 +0.8682
NZ $0.6280 $0.6276 +0.06% -1.11% +$0.6292 +$0.6262
Dollar/Dollar
Dollar/Norway 10.8870 10.8790 +0.14% +11.00% +10.9050 +10.8740
Euro/Norway 11.7681 11.7442 +0.20% +12.14% +11.7925 +11.7416
Dollar/Sweden 10.5452 10.5170 +0.32% +1.32% +10.5542 +10.4994
Euro/Sweden 11.4005 11.3646 +0.32% +2.25% +11.4120 +11.3613
(Additional reporting by Samuel Indyk in London; editing by Jonathan Oatis)
Frequently Asked Questions about Dollar gains against yen as Fed policy, debt ceiling in focus
1What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, refers to the global marketplace for trading national currencies against one another. It is essential for international trade and investment.
2What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount over a specific period.
3What is currency hedging?
Currency hedging is a financial strategy used to protect against fluctuations in exchange rates. It involves taking positions in the forex market to offset potential losses.
4What are financial markets?
Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers engage in trading financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives.
5What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period, typically measured by the rise in gross domestic product (GDP).
