Finance
Dollar Firms, Euro Under Pressure as Energy Prices Surge
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 4, 2026
5 min readLast updated: April 2, 2026
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Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 4, 2026
5 min readLast updated: April 2, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleThe US dollar surged to a three‑month high, buoyed by demand for safe‑haven assets amid the Middle East conflict. The euro slipped as energy prices—especially oil and European gas—spiked sharply due to disrupted supplies.
(Corrects word in quote to "retracing" from "retracting" in paragraph 3)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, March 4 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar slipped on Wednesday, pulling back from the multimonth highs it touched in the previous session, as investors unwound safe‑haven positions on rising hopes that the Middle East conflict may prove shorter‑lived than initially feared.
Improved sentiment was underpinned by a New York Times report on Wednesday that Iran's Ministry of Intelligence had signalled to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency a willingness to explore talks to end the war, citing officials briefed on the matter.
The report lifted risk appetite and weighed on the dollar.
"We're seeing a bit of improvement in risk sentiment across the board, mostly headline-driven, but FX is not exclusive there. So basically, we're retracing some of the safety that we've seen throughout this week," said Eugene Epstein, head of trading and structured products at Moneycorp in New Jersey.
"The conflict in Iran is certainly not over and there's a lot we're waiting for in terms of information to see how it plays out. And prior to that, we had a lot of AI-related concerns. I don't think they're over. Certainly there could be impetus for further reduction in risk, or risk-off or flight to safety."
In afternoon trading, the euro edged up 0.2% to $1.1632, having hit its weakest level since late November on Tuesday. That followed data released on Tuesday that showed euro zone inflation accelerated more quickly than expected in February, before the start of the Iran conflict.
The dollar index, which tracks the U.S. currency's performance against six others, fell 0.3% to 98.83, having earlier reached its strongest level since November 28. Against the yen, the dollar slid 0.4% to 157.02 yen. On Tuesday, the greenback had ascended to its highest level since January 23, when the New York Federal Reserve reportedly conducted rate checks on the dollar/yen pair.
With the Iran war still raging, U.S. economic data on Wednesday took a back seat.
The dollar showed little reaction to data showing U.S. private payrolls increased by the most in seven months in February, though data for the prior month was revised sharply lower.
Private employment rose by 63,000 jobs last month, the largest gain since July 2025, after a downwardly revised 11,000 increase in January.
A report showing U.S. services sector activity surging to more than a 3-1/2-year high in February also had marginal impact on the currency market.
The Institute for Supply Management said its nonmanufacturing purchasing managers index increased to 56.1 last month, the highest reading since July 2022, from 53.8 in January. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the services PMI easing to 53.5.
OPTIONS MARKET SIGNALS EURO WEAKNESS
The options market shows traders are at their most bearish toward the euro in at least a year, having flipped from an overwhelmingly bullish position just six weeks ago.
CIBC Capital Markets head of G10 FX strategy Jeremy Stretch said it is all about natural gas prices in Europe. "If there comes to be more of a supply, as well as a price, issue, then obviously that becomes much more problematic for the euro zone."
The cost of buying options to sell the euro against the dollar over the next three months relative to the cost of options to buy it is at its largest premium since March last year, according to LSEG data. That reflected a view in the options market that the euro has further to fall.
Elsewhere, the pound was up 0.1% at $1.3368. On Tuesday, it touched its weakest level since December. Sterling has been hit hard by the prospect of a protracted rise in energy prices given that British inflation, at 3%, is still well above the Bank of England's 2% target.
Against the Chinese yuan, the U.S. currency slid 0.4% to 6.8920 in offshore trade, after PMI data for February diverged, with official gauges recording a slump in activity even as a private-sector counterpart blew past estimates.
Bitcoin also recovered, along with other risk-sensitive currencies, hitting a one-month peak. It was last up 8.4% at $73,741.
"There’s a growing sense that markets may have gone too far in repricing global inflation and monetary policy expectations and a number of asset classes look vulnerable to a 'mean reversion' process," said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay in Toronto.
(Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss in New York; Additional reporting by Amanda Cooper in London and Gregor Stuart Hunter in Singapore; Editing by Alex Richardson and Matthew Lewis)
The euro is under pressure due to the surge in energy prices from the Middle East conflict and higher than expected euro zone inflation.
The conflict has caused oil and gas prices to spike, with Brent crude oil gaining 5.4% and European gas prices jumping 70% in a week.
The Iran war led to a negative supply shock in energy, increasing costs in Europe and weakening the euro versus the dollar.
Financial markets turned risk-off, with investors seeking cash, and stock and bond markets experiencing volatility.
The US dollar index is at 99.103, its highest since November 28, reflecting strong demand for the dollar amid market uncertainty.
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