Dislocated Workers: A Detailed Explanation from Who to Why

In briefing the dislocated worker meaning, the definition, in a nutshell, would appropriately be entitled to those persons who have lost their jobs due to circumstances that were out of their personal control. In other words, these involuntary circumstances are also known as layoffs. The section of workers who have been terminated from their designated job roles on the basis of poor performance cannot be taken under this particular category of dislocated workers.

The Real Definition

As per the Department of Labor, dislocated workers’ definition is primarily based on the following five criterions[i]:

• The worker has been entitled to a laid-off or given a layoff notice from his or her respective job. Or, due to being laid off, the worker receives unemployment benefits and most likely subjecting to a situation where he or she cannot return to a previous occupation.

• Due to adverse economic conditions or natural disaster, a self-employed worker is now absolutely jobless.

• If the worker is a spouse to an active duty member of the Armed Forces but unfortunate relocation compels him or her to lose the employment since it was a permanent duty station change.

• If the spouse of an active duty member of the Armed Forces, is also unemployed or underemployed, and it becomes hard to obtain or upgrade employment.

• A displaced homemaker who did not charge for taking care of a family but unfortunately is no more supported by their spouse also counts under being unemployed or underemployed or cannot find or upgrade to a suitable, payable job.

Why Worker Dislocation?

Worker dislocation is not an unusual scenario and flocks out for various reasons listed below:

Economic Recession

One of the most common reasons for the occurrence of dislocation of workers is a sharp, declining recession in the respective economy. As a result, a steady reduction in overall demand for products or services takes place. At times, this recession attacks specific industries and not an entire nation. For example, occurrences of a downturn in the newspaper business have been seen happening due to economic or technological trends.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Many times, duplication of jobs happens as a result of carrying out mergers or acquisitions. This ultimately results in laying off employees from their designated roles. While other workers are dislocated to automation or other workplace trends for reduction of demand in those industries.

Company Closure

When a company decides to relocate or closes the current operating wing, workers are forced to push to accept layoffs. Other factors that contribute equally and gravely in the displacement of workers is the foreign competition or outsourcing in areas like computer programming.

Unemployment Reimbursement/Perks

Employees terminated from their respective jobs on grounds of no faulty complaints or unduly have rights to ask for their share of reimbursement or employment perks from the concerned authorities[ii].

Dislocated Worker Programs

State Department of Labor Offices offers services for the dislocated workers known as dislocated worker program. The main aim of this program is to aid dislocated workers to obtain a job as soon as possible in accordance with their respective skills and apprentices. These programs are funded by The Workforce Investment Act (WIA).

These programs go further in helping workers overcome hindrances and obstacles like getting into new industries or fighting low demand in their acquired skills. Dislocated worker program offers services that include skills assessment, career planning and counseling, job search and placement services, training, educational services, and other job seeker support services.

The scenario of dislocated workers gravely affects a nation’s building momentum and exposes its flaws for incapability to cater to deserving employment opportunities to its citizens.

[i]https://www.ctdol.state.ct.us/progsupt/jobsrvce/edwaa.htm

[ii]https://www.thebalancecareers.com/what-is-a-dislocated-worker-2061969