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CYPRUS SIGNS MODEL 1 IGA WITH US TREASURY

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on June 3, 2014

2 min read

· Last updated: November 30, 2018

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Cyprus Moves Forward With FATCA Compliance

The Inland Revenue Department of Cyprus (“IRD”) will proceed with the signing of Model 1 IGA (Inter Governmental Agreement) with the US Treasury, following the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).

Model 1 IGA Reporting Requirements Explained

The Model 1 IGA requires Foreign Financial Institutions (FFIs) to report all FATCA-related information to their own governmental agencies, which then report this information to the IRS. Some Model 1 IGAs are reciprocal, requiring the U.S. to provide certain information about residents of the Model 1 country to that respective country in exchange for the information that country provides to the U.S. An FFI covered by a Model 1 IGA is required to register on the IRS’s FATCA Registration Portal.

Differences Between Model 1 and Model 2 IGAs

The Model 2 IGA requires FFIs to report information directly to the IRS of the US government. At this stage only Japan and Switzerland have entered into this model. Under this model, FFIs will need to register with the IRS, and certain FFIs will need to sign an FFI agreement adapted to reflect the IGA.

Implementation Timeline and Next Steps

The IRD in Cyprus has filed all required information to the US government for the signing of the agreement, which is expected to be finalised within a month. FFIs will then have to register with the IRS by December 31st, 2014.

Key Takeaways

  • Cyprus signed a FATCA Model 1 IGA with the US on December 2, 2014.
  • Under this agreement, Cyprus FFIs report FATCA data to the Cypriot tax authority, which then forwards it to the IRS.
  • The IGA is reciprocal—US authorities also may share information on Cypriot resident accounts.
  • Cypriot FFIs must register for a GIIN and comply via Cypriot authorities, reducing direct IRS burden.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Model 1 IGA under FATCA?
A Model 1 IGA requires foreign financial institutions to report FATCA‑related information to their own government, which then reports it to the IRS.
When did Cyprus sign its FATCA Model 1 IGA with the US?
Cyprus and the US signed the FATCA Model 1 IGA on 2 December 2014.
Are Cyprus FFIs required to register with the IRS?
Yes, Cyprus FFIs must register and obtain a Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN) via the IRS FATCA portal.
Is the agreement reciprocal?
Yes, the agreement is reciprocal: the US may provide information about Cypriot residents’ accounts held in the US to Cyprus authorities.

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