Vacuum pump technology showcasing sustainability innovations - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates advanced vacuum pump technology, highlighting its role in sustainability and efficiency, pivotal to the growing vacuum pump market projected to reach $1.62 billion by 2034.
Top Stories

CYPRUS SIGNS FIVE NEW DOUBLE TAX TREATIES

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on February 22, 2014

2 min read

· Last updated: February 26, 2014

Add as preferred source on Google

As of January 1st 2014, Cyprus entered into five new Double Tax Treaties (DTT’s) with Estonia, Finland, Portugal, Spain and Ukraine expanding its already rich list of DTTs. All the agreements aim to avoid double taxation between the mentioned countries and follow the OECD conventional model on income and capital.

The first four treaties are completely new ones, while the agreement between Cyprus and Ukraine holds a benefit from the previous signed agreement about the positive provisions regarding profits that arise from the clearance of shares in property-rich companies. Movable property is being taxed only in the owner’s country of residence. The disposal of shares whose gain does not arise from Cypriot real estate is tax free in Cyprus. This has lead Cyprus companies to become the ideal way of holding immovable properties in Ukraine allowing the property at the same time to be disposed of tax free.

The agreements with the other four countries are highly likely to lead on an expansion of the monetary bonds and mutual investment activities between the signed countries.

As of January 1st 2014, Cyprus entered into five new Double Tax Treaties (DTT’s) with Estonia, Finland, Portugal, Spain and Ukraine expanding its already rich list of DTTs. All the agreements aim to avoid double taxation between the mentioned countries and follow the OECD conventional model on income and capital.

The first four treaties are completely new ones, while the agreement between Cyprus and Ukraine holds a benefit from the previous signed agreement about the positive provisions regarding profits that arise from the clearance of shares in property-rich companies. Movable property is being taxed only in the owner’s country of residence. The disposal of shares whose gain does not arise from Cypriot real estate is tax free in Cyprus. This has lead Cyprus companies to become the ideal way of holding immovable properties in Ukraine allowing the property at the same time to be disposed of tax free.

The agreements with the other four countries are highly likely to lead on an expansion of the monetary bonds and mutual investment activities between the signed countries.

Key Takeaways

  • As of January 1 2014, Cyprus put into effect five new double taxation treaties with Estonia, Finland, Portugal, Spain, and Ukraine.
  • The Estonia treaty eliminates withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties, while immovable property gains are taxed where the property is located, and similar provisions apply for Finland with specific dividend withholding rates.
  • The Ukraine treaty retains favourable capital gains treatment from the older USSR-era agreement—profits from disposal of shares (even in property-rich companies) remain taxable only in Cyprus.
  • These treaties align with the OECD model and are expected to boost bilateral investments, cross-border financial flows, and Cyprus’s attractiveness as an international business hub.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Cyprus sign these five new DTTs?
To avoid double taxation, harmonise with the OECD model, and strengthen Cyprus’s position as an international investment and holding jurisdiction.
What’s unique about the Cyprus‑Ukraine treaty?
It preserves the USSR-era provision allowing capital gains from shares in property‑rich companies to be taxed only in Cyprus, making it tax‑efficient for Ukrainian real estate investments.
How are withholding taxes treated under the new treaties?
In the Estonia treaty, there’s no withholding on dividends, interest or royalties; in Finland, dividend withholding is 5% for significant holdings, otherwise 15%, with no withholding on interest and royalties.
When did the treaties with Spain and Portugal enter into force?
The Cyprus‑Spain treaty was ratified in 2013 and became effective by May 28, 2014; the Portugal treaty entered into force on January 1 2014.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Top Stories

Explore more articles in the Top Stories category