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China orders entities not to comply with EU probe into Nuctech

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 15, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 16, 2026

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China orders entities not to comply with EU probe into Nuctech

China's Response to EU Anti-Subsidy Investigation

Beijing's Directive to Chinese Entities

BEIJING, May 15 (Reuters) - Beijing on Friday ordered Chinese entities not to assist a European Union anti-subsidy investigation into the Chinese security firm Nuctech.

Justice Ministry's Criticism of EU Demands

The justice ministry said the EU was arbitrarily demanding "extensive and non-essential information within China from Chinese entities", which it termed "unjustified extraterritorial jurisdiction."

New Regulations to Protect Chinese Firms

The order is the first application of regulations introduced in April to protect Chinese firms against what Beijing deems improper foreign interference as it expands its economic toolkit. 

Official Statements and Threat of Countermeasures

"We urge the EU to immediately correct wrong practices and create a fair, just and predictable market environment for China-EU cooperation," a justice ministry spokesperson said in a separate statement, threatening "firm countermeasures".

Ministry of Commerce's Position

Echoing a statement by China's Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Commerce said on Saturday that China firmly opposes the EU's use of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation against Chinese companies, saying the bloc has broadened its investigations and sought extensive information from within China that is unrelated to the probes.

Details of the EU Investigation

The EU opened an in-depth investigation into Nuctech in December over concerns that it may have received subsidies that could boost its competitiveness in Europe.

EU's Justification for Information Requests

The requests for information are "standard measures", a European Commission spokesperson said in an email.

EU's Foreign Subsidies Regulation Explained

"The Foreign Subsidies Regulation does not distinguish between companies based on their nationality or ownership and is consistent with the EU’s international obligations," he said.

Background on Nuctech

The company makes body and luggage scanners for airports and ports in more than 170 countries, and was among Chinese tech firms blacklisted by the U.S. government in 2020 over security concerns.

(Reporting by Che Pan, Shi Bu, Xiuhao Chen, Liz Lee and Inti Landauro, Editing by Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • China formally barred domestic entities from assisting the EU probe, invoking the new ‘Extraterritorial Jurisdiction’ regulation to push back on EU’s Foreign Subsidies Regulation; this marks the first application of China’s April rules (debevoise.com).
  • The EU investigation into Nuctech began with surprise raids in April 2024 and expanded into an in-depth probe in December 2025 under its Foreign Subsidies Regulation focusing on grants, tax benefits and loans (ec.europa.eu).
  • Nuctech, a partially state‑owned firm under Tsinghua Tongfang, produces security scanners in over 170 countries. It has previously denied receiving subsidies and faces scrutiny due to its state links and potential market distortion (en.wikipedia.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did China instruct entities not to assist the EU probe into Nuctech?
China said the EU was demanding unjustified, extensive information as part of its anti-subsidy investigation into Nuctech, and called it improper foreign interference.
What is the EU investigating regarding Nuctech?
The EU is conducting an anti-subsidy investigation to determine if Nuctech, a Chinese security company, received government support that boosts its competitiveness in Europe.
Which regulations allowed China to block the EU investigation?
China's April regulations protect domestic firms from foreign investigations deemed improper, and this is the first time they have been invoked.
What products does Nuctech supply?
Nuctech manufactures body and luggage scanners used in airports and ports in over 170 countries.
What was China's response to the EU's actions?
China urged the EU to stop unfair practices and warned of possible countermeasures, calling for a fair market environment for China-EU cooperation.

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