Finance
European airlines continue to avoid Iran and Iraq despite airspace reopening
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on January 15, 2026
European Airlines Steer Clear of Iranian and Iraqi Airspace Amid Tensions
Impact of Airspace Reopening on Airlines
By Joanna Plucinska
Current Airline Operations
LONDON, Jan 15 (Reuters) - European airlines like Wizz Air, Lufthansa and British Airways dodged Iraqi and Iranian airspace on Thursday, according to flight tracking websites, opting instead for routes over Afghanistan and central Asia in an effort to mitigate risks associated with the ongoing geopolitical turmoil in Iran and the Middle East.
Government Directives and Precautions
Iran closed, then reopened its airspace after nearly five hours on Wednesday amid concerns about possible military action between the U.S. and Iran that forced airlines to cancel, reroute or delay flights. Despite the airspace reopening, many airlines, including Singapore Airlines and TUI, continued to use alternative routes, according to FlightRadar24.
Changing Flight Routes
In the last two years, many Western airlines have changed their routing in the Middle East, with several flying over Afghanistan more often despite ongoing Taliban rule, in an effort to avoid other more turbulent conflict zones.
Earlier on Wednesday, Germany issued a new directive cautioning the country's airlines against entering Iranian airspace, shortly after Lufthansa rejigged its flight operations across the Middle East amid escalating tensions in the region.
"We avoid Iraqi and Iranian airspaces, therefore some westbound flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi airports will have to make (refuelling and crew change) stops in Larnaca, Cyprus or Thessaloniki, Greece," a Wizz Air spokesperson said on Thursday.
A spokesperson for British Airways owner IAG said all British Airways flights to Bahrain were cancelled up to and including January 16.
"KLM is currently avoiding Iranian airspace as a precaution—a route we already rarely use. Last night's closure of Iranian airspace therefore had no effect on our operations," a KLM spokesperson said.
Finnair has stopped flying through Iraqi airspace, travelling to Doha and Dubai over Saudi Arabia instead, the company told local media on Thursday. The carrier had already been avoiding Iranian, Syrian and Israeli airspace for security reasons.
Carriers like Ryanair have moved routes away from the Middle East in recent months and others including Air France have long avoided Iranian airspace.
(Additional reporting by Anne Kauranen in Helsinki, editing by Ed Osmond)
Frequently Asked Questions about European airlines continue to avoid Iran and Iraq despite airspace reopening
1What is airspace reopening?
Airspace reopening refers to the resumption of flight operations in previously restricted airspace, allowing airlines to resume normal routing and operations after safety concerns have been addressed.
2What is flight routing?
Flight routing is the process by which airlines determine the path an aircraft will take from departure to destination, considering factors such as safety, weather, and airspace restrictions.
3What is military action?
Military action refers to the use of armed forces to achieve specific objectives, often in response to conflict or threats, which can impact civilian operations like air travel.
