Record $4.5 billion EU fine punished its innovation, Google tells EU court
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on January 28, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 27, 2026

Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on January 28, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 27, 2026

Google appeals a $4.5 billion EU fine, arguing it penalizes innovation. The case focuses on Android's role in competition, with a final decision pending.
By Foo Yun Chee
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - A record EU antitrust fine of 4.3-billion-euro ($4.5 billion) imposed on Google seven years ago punished the tech giant over its innovation, the Alphabet unit told Europe's top court on Tuesday, as it asked judges to scrap the EU decision.
Google's appeal to the Luxembourg-based Court of Justice of the European Union comes two years after a lower tribunal sided with the European Commission which said the company used its Android mobile operating system to quash rivals.
The lower court trimmed the fine to 4.1 billion euros.
"Google does not contest or shy away from its responsibility under the law, but the Commission also has a responsibility when it runs investigations, when it seeks to reshape markets and second-guess pro-competitive business models, and when it imposes multi-billion-euro fines," Google lawyer Alfonso Lamadrid told the court.
"In this case, the Commission failed to discharge its burden and its responsibility and, relying on multiple errors of law, punished Google for its superior merits, attractiveness and innovation," he said.
Lamadrid defended Google's agreements which forced phone manufacturers to pre-install Google Search, the Chrome browser and the Google Play app store on their Android devices, and prevented them from using rival Android systems.
EU antitrust enforcers had said such requirements thwarted competition.
Lamadrid argued that "these agreements and conditions did not restrict competition, they fostered it."
Judges will rule in the coming months. Their decision would be final and cannot be appealed. Google is currently in the EU crosshairs over its lucrative ad tech business, over which a decision is likely this year.
The case is C-738/22 P - Google and Alphabet v Commission.
($1 = 0.9533 euros)
(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Bernadette Baum; Editing by Bernadette Baum)
The EU imposed a record antitrust fine of 4.3 billion euros, equivalent to approximately $4.5 billion.
Google argues that the fine punished the company for its innovation and that the European Commission failed to properly investigate and assess the situation.
Google is challenging the requirement that phone manufacturers pre-install Google Search, Chrome, and the Google Play app store on their Android devices.
Judges are expected to rule in the coming months, and their decision will be final and cannot be appealed.
The case not only addresses the antitrust fine but also places Google under scrutiny regarding its advertising technology business.
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