War Sets Dollar for Monthly Rise, Yen Recovers on Intervention Threat 

War in Mideast Fuels Dollar Surge, Yen Recovers on Intervention Threats

Global Currency Markets React to Mideast Tensions and Economic Shifts

Dollar Strengthens Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty

SINGAPORE, March 31 (Reuters) - The dollar headed for its biggest monthly gain since July on Tuesday and stands out as the strongest so-called safe asset as war in the Mideast has set oil prices surging and raised the risk of global recession.

Yen Recovers on Intervention Threats

Overnight the dollar extended gains widely, save for against the yen where renewed threats of intervention from Tokyo have traders wary of selling the yen too far past 160 per dollar.

Having touched its weakest since July 2024 a day earlier, the yen traded at 159.81 in the Asia morning on Tuesday, down about 2.4% on the month owing to Japan's import exposure to skyrocketing energy prices. It was little changed on data showing a small slowdown in Tokyo inflation this month.

Other Major Currencies Under Pressure

Euro, Australian, and New Zealand Dollars Slide

The euro slipped 0.3% overnight, and is headed for a monthly drop of about 3%, and the Australian and New Zealand dollars slid to multi-month lows.

The Aussie, after holding up for much of the month, has notably started to crack in recent sessions as markets have shifted the focus of worries from inflation to global growth.

The currency hit a two-month low of $0.6834 overnight and traded at $0.6844 in the Asia morning. The New Zealand dollar has also crumbled and hit a four-month trough of 57 cents on Monday, and last traded nearby at around $0.5716. [AUD/]

Asian Currencies Weaken

South Korea's won hit its weakest since 2009.

U.S. Dollar Index and Market Drivers

The U.S. dollar index touched its highest since last May on Monday at 100.61 and is up 2.9% through March, its sharpest monthly rise since last July.

Geopolitical Events Escalate Market Volatility

U.S.-Iran Tensions and Oil Prices

U.S. President Donald Trump warned on Monday the U.S. would obliterate Iran's energy plants and oil wells if Tehran does not open the Strait of Hormuz, after Tehran described U.S. peace proposals as "unrealistic" and fired missiles at Israel.

Kuwait said a fully-laden Kuwaiti oil tanker was struck by an Iranian attack while anchored at Dubai, Kuwait's state news agency KUNA reported on Tuesday, pushing up oil prices.

Market Outlook and Analyst Insights

"Barring any clear, conciliatory messages from the Iranian side, it is hard to see the dollar handing back this month's gains anytime soon," said Chris Turner, ING's global head of markets.

Central Bank Policies and Safe Haven Performance

Federal Reserve's Stance

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell talked down the likelihood of imminent rate hikes on Monday, reiterating the U.S. central bank's wait-and-see approach and saying inflation expectations seem anchored, beyond the short term.

That pulled short-dated bond yields lower and knocked out expectations for any U.S. hiking this year, but didn't really wobble the dollar because it tends to benefit from a safety bid when the outlook for global growth is negative. [US/]

Other Safe Havens Underperform

Swiss Franc and Gold Lose Appeal

Other havens like bonds and gold have both performed poorly since war broke out and with the yen failing to fire, threats from the Swiss National Bank to combat currency strength have turned investors off the Swiss franc as a haven. [MKTS/GLOB]

The dollar is up nearly 4% for the month on the franc at 0.80 francs. March inflation data is due later in the session in Europe along with Chinese PMI surveys.

(Reporting by Tom Westbrook in Singapore; Editing by Lincoln Feast.)